在页面刷新/导航上保留Twitter Bootstrap折叠状态

Question

我正在使用Bootstrap"collapse"插件为一长串链接制作手风琴.accordion-body标签包含"折叠",因此页面加载时所有组都会折叠.当您打开一个组并单击一个链接时,它会将您带到一个新页面以查看一些详细信息,然后单击一个后退链接或浏览器返回该列表.不幸的是,当你返回时,手风琴回到了折叠状态,你必须再次打开这个组并找到你的位置.我期待很多这种来回导航,这种行为将令人沮丧.

有没有办法保留用户的位置并返回到它,或者只是阻止页面重新加载或再次触发javascript.

我认为解决方案可能是沿着这些方向,但不确定. Twitter引导程序:在开放式手风琴标题中添加一个类

Answer 1

您可以通过cookie轻松解决此问题.有很多简化的库,比如我在下面的例子中使用的https://github.com/carhartl/jquery-cookie:

<script src="https://raw.github.com/carhartl/jquery-cookie/master/jquery.cookie.js"></script>

将以下代码添加到脚本部分(#accordion2参考修改后的twitter bootstrap示例,我之后列出)

$(document).ready(function() {
    var last=$.cookie('activeAccordionGroup');
    if (last!=null) {
        //remove default collapse settings
        $("#accordion2 .collapse").removeClass('in');
        //show the last visible group
        $("#"+last).collapse("show");
    }
});

//when a group is shown, save it as the active accordion group
$("#accordion2").bind('shown', function() {
    var active=$("#accordion2 .in").attr('id');
    $.cookie('activeAccordionGroup', active)
});

你完成了!这里是http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/javascript.html#collapse中带有可点击链接的示例的修改版本,当您返回时 - 最后显示的手风琴组会自动打开

<div class="accordion" id="accordion2">
  <div class="accordion-group">
    <div class="accordion-heading">
      <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion2" href="#collapseOne">
        Collapsible Group Item #1
      </a>
    </div>
    <div id="collapseOne" class="accordion-body collapse in">
      <div class="accordion-inner">
        Link : <a href="http://google.com">google.com</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="accordion-group">
    <div class="accordion-heading">
      <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion2" href="#collapseTwo">
        Collapsible Group Item #2
      </a>
    </div>
    <div id="collapseTwo" class="accordion-body collapse">
      <div class="accordion-inner">
        Link : <a href="http://stackoverflow.com">stackoverflow.com</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="accordion-group">
    <div class="accordion-heading">
      <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion2" href="#collapseThree">
        Collapsible Group Item #3
      </a>
    </div>
    <div id="collapseThree" class="accordion-body collapse">
      <div class="accordion-inner">
        Link : <a href="http://cryptozoologynews.blogspot.com/">cryptozoology news</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 2

在Bootstrap 3.xx中,您必须使用以下脚本来保存cookie中的最后一个打开状态.

HTML标记

<div class="panel-group" id="accordion">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h4 class="panel-title">
                <a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseOne">Collapsible Group
                    Item #1 </a>
            </h4>
        </div>
        <div id="collapseOne" class="panel-collapse collapse in">
            <div class="panel-body">
                Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson
                ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food
                truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put
                a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim
                keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident.
                Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table,
                raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
                labore sustainable VHS.
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h4 class="panel-title">
                <a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseTwo">Collapsible Group
                    Item #2 </a>
            </h4>
        </div>
        <div id="collapseTwo" class="panel-collapse collapse">
            <div class="panel-body">
                Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson
                ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food
                truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put
                a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim
                keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident.
                Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table,
                raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
                labore sustainable VHS.
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h4 class="panel-title">
                <a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseThree">Collapsible
                    Group Item #3 </a>
            </h4>
        </div>
        <div id="collapseThree" class="panel-collapse collapse">
            <div class="panel-body">
                Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson
                ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food
                truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put
                a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim
                keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident.
                Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table,
                raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
                labore sustainable VHS.
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

jQuery的

  $(document).ready(function () {
        //when a group is shown, save it as the active accordion group
        $("#accordion").on('shown.bs.collapse', function () {
            var active = $("#accordion .in").attr('id');
            $.cookie('activeAccordionGroup', active);
          //  alert(active);
        });
        $("#accordion").on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () {
            $.removeCookie('activeAccordionGroup');
        });
        var last = $.cookie('activeAccordionGroup');
        if (last != null) {
            //remove default collapse settings
            $("#accordion .panel-collapse").removeClass('in');
            //show the account_last visible group
            $("#" + last).addClass("in");
        }
    });