如何在sqlite中计算平方根

sim*_*one 19 sql sqlite math

我需要在sqlite数据库中计算欧氏距离.

除了为数学函数编写和加载动态库之外,有谁知道如何在sqlite中计算平方根?

我接近于在http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_inverse_square_root中使用快速反平方根算法,尽管它现在可能变得比我需要的更有趣.

作为旁注,最好弄明白如何做电源(这是一个普遍的问题,而且编码比自己乘以一个数字更清晰).

谢谢,

西蒙娜

mba*_*emy 6

好吧,我有一个半答案.

是的,它涉及第三方,但您不必自己编写:您是否检查了此页面上的最后一个扩展名?

它包括几个数学函数,其中有sqrt().


Ati*_*ris 6

警告:此答案取决于编码语言.在我的情况下C#.

用户定义的SQLite函数对我来说很难实现.最后,经过长时间的搜索,我能够在我的C#代码中实现它.主要功能如下:

[SQLiteFunction(Arguments = 1, FuncType = FunctionType.Scalar, Name = "Sqrt")]
class Sqrt : SQLiteFunction
{
    public override object Invoke(object[] args)
    {
        return Math.Sqrt(Double.Parse(args[0].ToString()));
    }
}
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自定义功能注册:

SQLiteFunction.RegisterFunction(typeof(Sqrt));
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并在选择中使用:

SQLiteCommand com = new SQLiteCommand("select sqrt(10.42)", connection);
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你可以在这里下载完整的例子:http://db.tt/qzeNXwso

或者,如果您只想查看代码(或通过我的代码的所有部分),我会粘贴下面的完整工作示例代码来计算SQLite数据库中的平方根,因为很难找到任何有效的代码.要创建并运行此示例,请执行以下6个步骤:

  1. 创建新项目(我的名字是Sqrt)
  2. 包括对项目的SQLite引用:
    Solution Explorer - > References(右键单击:Add reference) - > Assemblies - Extensions - System.Data.SQLite(check) - > OK
  3. 打开App.config并替换为此(没有此步骤,您可能会遇到混合模式程序集错误):

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
    <configuration>
    <startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true">
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0"/>
    </startup>
    </configuration>

  4. 用以下代码替换Form1.Designer.cs:

    namespace Sqrt
    {
     partial class Form1
     {
     /// <summary>
     /// Required designer variable.
     /// </summary>
     private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
    
     /// <summary>
     /// Clean up any resources being used.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
     protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
     {
        if (disposing && (components != null))
        {
            components.Dispose();
        }
        base.Dispose(disposing);
     }
    
     #region Windows Form Designer generated code
    
     /// <summary>
     /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
     /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
     /// </summary>
     private void InitializeComponent()
     {
        this.txb_Input = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        this.txb_Output = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
        this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
        this.btn_Calcualte = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.SuspendLayout();
        // 
        // txb_Input
        // 
        this.txb_Input.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(131, 12);
        this.txb_Input.Name = "txb_Input";
        this.txb_Input.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(201, 20);
        this.txb_Input.TabIndex = 0;
        // 
        // txb_Output
        // 
        this.txb_Output.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.WhiteSmoke;
        this.txb_Output.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(131, 38);
        this.txb_Output.Name = "txb_Output";
        this.txb_Output.ReadOnly = true;
        this.txb_Output.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(201, 20);
        this.txb_Output.TabIndex = 0;
        // 
        // label1
        // 
        this.label1.AutoSize = true;
        this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 15);
        this.label1.Name = "label1";
        this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(31, 13);
        this.label1.TabIndex = 1;
        this.label1.Text = "Input";
        // 
        // label2
        // 
        this.label2.AutoSize = true;
        this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 41);
        this.label2.Name = "label2";
        this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(39, 13);
        this.label2.TabIndex = 1;
        this.label2.Text = "Output";
        // 
        // btn_Calcualte
        // 
        this.btn_Calcualte.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(257, 64);
        this.btn_Calcualte.Name = "btn_Calcualte";
        this.btn_Calcualte.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
        this.btn_Calcualte.TabIndex = 2;
        this.btn_Calcualte.Text = "Calculate";
        this.btn_Calcualte.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
        // 
        // Form1
        // 
        this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
        this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(344, 98);
        this.Controls.Add(this.btn_Calcualte);
        this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
        this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
        this.Controls.Add(this.txb_Output);
        this.Controls.Add(this.txb_Input);
        this.Name = "Form1";
        this.Text = "Root square example";
        this.ResumeLayout(false);
        this.PerformLayout();
     }
     #endregion
    
     private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txb_Input;
     private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txb_Output;
     private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
     private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
     private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_Calcualte;
     }
    }
    
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  5. 打开Form1.cs(代码)并用以下代码替换:using System; 使用System.Data.SQLite; 使用System.Windows.Forms;

    namespace Sqrt
    {
        // definition of custom sqlite function
        [SQLiteFunction(Arguments = 1, FuncType = FunctionType.Scalar, Name = "Sqrt")]
        class Sqrt : SQLiteFunction
        {
            public override object Invoke(object[] args)
            {
                return Math.Sqrt(Double.Parse(args[0].ToString())); // return result of math sqrt function
            }
        }
    
        public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
                this.btn_Calcualte.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_Calcualte_Click);
            }
    
            private void btn_Calcualte_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (txb_Input.Text.Length == 0)
                    return;
                try { SQLiteConnection.CreateFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "test.s3db"); }
                catch { }
                SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=test.s3db");
                SQLiteFunction.RegisterFunction(typeof(Sqrt)); // register custom function
                con.Open();
                SQLiteCommand com = new SQLiteCommand("select sqrt(" + txb_Input.Text.Replace(',', '.') + ")", con); // select result
                string res = com.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
                txb_Output.Text = res;
            }
        }
    }
    
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  6. 跑步,尝试和享受.


Eri*_*sty 5

这是10000以下数字的sqrt近似值。它可以扩展为任意数字,并且可以根据需要扩展到任意精度。无论如何,这种表格插值法在大多数快速实现中都会发生:

case when weight >= 1 and weight<=10 then 1+0.240253073*(weight-1) 
     when weight>=10 and weight<=100 then 3.16227766+0.075974693*(weight-10) 
     when weight>=100 and weight<=1000 then 10+0.024025307*(weight-100)      
     else 31.6227766+0.007597469 *(weight-1000) end
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令人奇怪的事实是,在这样的10乘方平方根插值表中使用的每个因子是上一个乘方的0.316227766倍-因此您可以对任意数量的数字进行这项工作,甚至填充一个充满这些值的表使它适用于任何数量。(这可能会在这里造成一些压缩吗?)

或者使用长度函数,这个可爱的整数log10可以使用(插值表在这里可能会更好,但是我喜欢log10和length()相似,并且它适用于任何整数-不需要插值。

 ((length(x)+length(x*2)+length(x*3)
  +length(x*4)+length(x*5))/5.0)-1.0
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比我想出的更好的数学头更好,更密集。考虑到c中大多数sqrt函数仍然使用近似值-这是一个很好的解决方案。

这是唯一的本地方法。


Luk*_*zda 1

2021-03-12 (3.35.0)

添加了内置 SQL 数学函数()。(需要 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS 编译时选项。)

内置数学 SQL 函数

sqrt(X) 返回 X 的平方根。如果 X 为负数,则返回 NULL。