使用支持库实现TabListener

Question

我正在尝试实现Tab Navigation,但我想确保拥有旧版Android的人仍然可以使用我的应用程序.

应用程序考虑到ATM非常简单,我只是想了解如何实现布局,然后我将添加缺少的位.

无论如何,我有一个扩展Fragment Activity的Container Activity (以确保兼容性),而这个Activity使用ActionBar创建一个TabView (我相信我的问题就在这里).该应用程序将尝试创建三个选项卡并将其添加到ActionBar,我想确保用户可以使用横向导航来回滚动.

这是TabListener我试图实现:

public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar.TabListener {

    private Fragment mFragment;
    private final Activity mActivity;
    private final String mTag;
    private final Class<T> mClass;

    public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mTag = tag;
        mClass = clz;
    }

    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        if (mFragment == null) {
            mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
            ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
        } else {
            ft.attach(mFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        if (mFragment != null) {
            ft.detach(mFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
    }
}

这是我的导入,因为我想确保我使用的是支持库:

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.Tab;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Menu;

但是,Eclipse给了我TabListener方法的问题.它告诉我以下内容:"LayoutContainer.TabListener类型必须实现继承的抽象方法ActionBar.TabListener.onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab,FragmentTransaction)"

当我选择添加未实现的方法时, Eclipse基本上添加了OnTabSelected OnTabReselected和OnTabUnselected方法,但这一次,将Fragment的非支持版本(android..app.Fragment)作为参数传递.

有关如何通过支持库进行另一个横向导航实现以确保兼容性的任何想法？

Answer 1

嗯.而Malek的作品并没有直接回答这个问题.

您可以简单地忽略回调中获得的片段事务并使用您自己的片段事务:

android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fft = mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();

只需确保您的活动是FragmentActivity,您就可以开始新的片段事务.

另外,fragmentTransaction中的replace()方法比add()和remove()方便得多.

Answer 2

关键是要使用

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;

... 而不是 ...

import android.app.ActionBar;

这避免了Nelson Ramirez发布的聪明的解决方法.

以下完整示例基于官方文档,经过测试,可在Android 3.0,API 11中运行

package com.example.myapp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.*;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class NavigationTabsBasicDemoActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    static public class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar
            .TabListener {

        private Fragment mFragment;
        private final Activity mActivity;
        private final String mTag;
        private final Class<T> mClass;

        /**
         * Constructor used each time a new tab is created.
         *
         * @param activity The host Activity, used to instantiate the
         *                 fragment
         * @param tag      The identifier tag for the fragment
         * @param pClass   The fragment's Class, used to instantiate the
         *                 fragment
         * @see <a
         * href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/actionbar
         * .html#Tabs">
         * Developers Guide > Action Bar > Adding Navigation Tabs</a>
         */
        public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> pClass) {
            mActivity = activity;
            mTag = tag;
            mClass = pClass;
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            if (mFragment == null) {
                mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
                ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
            } else {
                // If it exists, attach it in order to show it
                ft.attach(mFragment);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            if (mFragment != null) {
                // Detach the fragment, because another one is about to be
                // attached.
                ft.detach(mFragment);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            // Do nothing.
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // No need for setContentView() to be used, Instead  we use the root
        // android.R.id.content as the container for each fragment,
        // which is set in the TabListener

        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
        actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);

        ActionBar.Tab tab = actionBar.newTab().setText("Artist").setTabListener(
                new TabListener<PlaceholderFragment>(this,
                                                     "artist",
                                                     PlaceholderFragment
                                                             .class));
        actionBar.addTab(tab);

        tab = actionBar.newTab().setText("Album").setTabListener(
                new TabListener<PlaceholderFragment>(
                    this,
                    "album",
                    PlaceholderFragment.class));
        actionBar.addTab(tab);
    }

    /**
     * In this example use one Fragment but display different data based on
     * which
     * tab is shown. In production you'd probably use a separate fragment.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(
                    R.layout.fragment_navigation_tabs_basic_demo,
                                             container,
                                             false);
            TextView outputTextView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(
                                        R.id.output_textView);
            outputTextView.setText("Hello " + getTag());
            return rootView;
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);

tabA = actionBar.newTab().setText("");
tabB = actionBar.newTab().setText("");

Fragment fragmentA = new AFragmentTab();
Fragment fragmentB = new BFragmentTab();

tabA.setTabListener(new MyTabsListener(fragmentA));
tabB.setTabListener(new MyTabsListener(fragmentB));

actionBar.addTab(tabA);
actionBar.addTab(tabB);

Tab监听器如下：

protected class MyTabsListener implements ActionBar.TabListener{
    private Fragment fragment;

    public MyTabsListener(Fragment fragment){
        this.fragment = fragment;
    }
    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft){
        ft.add(R.id.layout2, fragment, null);
    }
    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
    }
    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        ft.remove(fragment);
    }
}

然后为每个选项卡创建一个类：

public class BFragmentTab extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.login, container, false);
    }
}

但请记住，低于 3.0 的 Android 版本不支持操作栏。如果您想在旧版本中使用它，我建议您使用 actionBarSherlock 库。