使用CALayer绘制虚线

Question

我能够使用以下代码绘制一个虚线框:

CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
CGRect shapeRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 200.0f, 100.0f);
[shapeLayer setBounds:shapeRect];
[shapeLayer setPosition:CGPointMake(self.coreImageView_.frameX, self.coreImageView_.frameBottom - self.coreImageView_.frameHeight/2)];
[shapeLayer setFillColor:[[UIColor clearColor] CGColor]];
[shapeLayer setStrokeColor:[[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor]];
[shapeLayer setLineWidth:2.0f];
[shapeLayer setLineJoin:kCALineJoinRound];
[shapeLayer setLineDashPattern:
[NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSNumber numberWithInt:5],
[NSNumber numberWithInt:5],
  nil]];

现在如果我想从点X到点B绘制一条虚线,我该如何修改这段代码呢？

Answer 1

通过首先将路径移动到线的起点,然后将线段添加到点来绘制线:

CGContextBeginPath(context);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 10.5f, 10.5f);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 20.5f, 20.5f);
CGContextClosePath(context);
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFillStroke);

对于绘制虚线,您需要使用CAShapeLayer

CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
[shapeLayer setBounds:self.bounds];
[shapeLayer setPosition:self.center];
[shapeLayer setFillColor:[[UIColor clearColor] CGColor]];
[shapeLayer setStrokeColor:[[UIColor blackColor] CGColor]];
[shapeLayer setLineWidth:3.0f];
[shapeLayer setLineJoin:kCALineJoinRound];
[shapeLayer setLineDashPattern:
 [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSNumber numberWithInt:10],
  [NSNumber numberWithInt:5],nil]];

// Setup the path
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, 10, 10);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, 100,100);

[shapeLayer setPath:path];
CGPathRelease(path);

[[self layer] addSublayer:shapeLayer];

Answer 2

试试这个代码，它对我有用

斯威夫特3.0

extension UIView {
    func addDashedLine(strokeColor: UIColor, lineWidth: CGFloat) {

        backgroundColor = .clear

        let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        shapeLayer.name = "DashedTopLine"
        shapeLayer.bounds = bounds
        shapeLayer.position = CGPoint(x: frame.width / 2, y: frame.height / 2)
        shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        shapeLayer.strokeColor = strokeColor.cgColor
        shapeLayer.lineWidth = lineWidth
        shapeLayer.lineJoin = kCALineJoinRound
        shapeLayer.lineDashPattern = [4, 4]

        let path = CGMutablePath()
        path.move(to: CGPoint.zero)
        path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: frame.width, y: 0))
        shapeLayer.path = path

        layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
    }
}

Answer 3

看到:

https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/graphicsimaging/Reference/CGContext/Reference/reference.html#//apple_ref/c/func/CGContextSetLineDash

CGFloat dashLengths[] = { 10, 5 };
CGContextSetLineDash(context, 0, dashLengths, 2);