SQL通过SELECT语句更新多个字段FROM

Question

这有效,但我想删除冗余.有没有办法将更新与单个select语句合并,所以我不必使用变量？

    DECLARE
        @OrgAddress1 varchar,
        @OrgAddress2 varchar,
        @OrgCity varchar,
        @OrgState varchar,
        @OrgZip varchar,
        @DestAddress1 varchar,
        @DestAddress2 varchar,
        @DestCity varchar,
        @DestState varchar,
        @DestZip varchar

    SELECT 
        @OrgAddress1    =   OrgAddress,
        @OrgAddress2    =   OrgAddress2,
        @OrgCity        =   OrgCity,
        @OrgState       =   OrgState,
        @OrgZip         =   OrgZip,
        @DestAddress1   =   DestAddress,
        @DestAddress2   =   DestAddress2,
        @DestCity       =   DestCity,
        @DestState      =   DestState,
        @DestZip        =   DestZip
    FROM 
        ProfilerTest.dbo.BookingDetails 
    WHERE 
        MyID=@MyID

    UPDATE SHIPMENT
    SET
        OrgAddress1     =   @OrgAddress1,
        OrgAddress2     =   @OrgAddress2,
        OrgCity         =   @OrgCity,
        OrgState        =   @OrgState,
        OrgZip          =   @OrgZip,
        DestAddress1    =   @DestAddress1,
        DestAddress2    =   @DestAddress2,
        DestCity        =   @DestCity,
        DestState       =   @DestState,
        DestZip         =   @DestZip
    WHERE 
        MyID2=@ MyID2

Answer 1

像这样的东西应该工作(现在无法测试 - 从内存中):

UPDATE SHIPMENT
SET
  OrgAddress1     = BD.OrgAddress1,
  OrgAddress2     = BD.OrgAddress2,
  OrgCity         = BD.OrgCity,
  OrgState        = BD.OrgState,
  OrgZip          = BD.OrgZip,
  DestAddress1    = BD.DestAddress1,
  DestAddress2    = BD.DestAddress2,
  DestCity        = BD.DestCity,
  DestState       = BD.DestState,
  DestZip         = BD.DestZip
FROM
   BookingDetails BD
WHERE 
   SHIPMENT.MyID2 = @MyID2
   AND
   BD.MyID = @MyID

这有帮助吗？

Answer 2

您可以使用:

UPDATE s SET
  s.Field1 = q.Field1,
  s.Field2 = q.Field2,
  (list of fields...)
FROM (
  SELECT Field1, Field2, (list of fields...)
  FROM ProfilerTest.dbo.BookingDetails 
  WHERE MyID=@MyID
) q
WHERE s.MyID2=@ MyID2

Answer 3

您应该能够按照以下方式执行某些操作

UPDATE s
SET
    OrgAddress1 = bd.OrgAddress1,
    OrgAddress2 = bd.OrgAddress2,
    ...
    DestZip = bd.DestZip
FROM
    Shipment s, ProfilerTest.dbo.BookingDetails bd
WHERE
    bd.MyID = @MyId AND s.MyID2 = @MyID2

FROM语句可以更加优化(使用更具体的连接),但上面应该可以做到.另外,以这种方式编写它会带来很好的好处,看看UPDATE更改的预览UPDATE s SET要阅读SELECT!然后,您将看到在更新发生时显示的数据.