接收iPhone键盘事件

Question

反正在我的应用程序中捕获所有键盘事件？我需要知道用户是否在我的应用程序中使用键盘输入任何内容(应用程序有多个视图).我能够通过子类化UIWindow捕获touchEvents但无法捕获键盘事件.

Answer 1

使用NSNotificationCenter

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self selector: @selector(keyPressed:) name: UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object: nil];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self selector: @selector(keyPressed:) name: UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object: nil];

........

-(void) keyPressed: (NSNotification*) notification
{
  NSLog([[notification object]text]);
}

Answer 2

我在博客中写了一篇关于使用UIEvent的小黑客来捕捉事件的文章

有关详细信息,请参阅: iOS中的捕捉键盘事件.

从上面提到的博客:

诀窍在于直接访问GSEventKey结构内存并检查某些字节以了解按下的键的键代码和标志.下面的代码几乎是自解释的,应该放在你的UIApplication子类中.

#define GSEVENT_TYPE 2
#define GSEVENT_FLAGS 12
#define GSEVENTKEY_KEYCODE 15
#define GSEVENT_TYPE_KEYUP 11

NSString *const GSEventKeyUpNotification = @"GSEventKeyUpHackNotification";

- (void)sendEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [super sendEvent:event];

    if ([event respondsToSelector:@selector(_gsEvent)]) {

        // Key events come in form of UIInternalEvents.
        // They contain a GSEvent object which contains 
        // a GSEventRecord among other things

        int *eventMem;
        eventMem = (int *)[event performSelector:@selector(_gsEvent)];
        if (eventMem) {

            // So far we got a GSEvent :)

            int eventType = eventMem[GSEVENT_TYPE];
            if (eventType == GSEVENT_TYPE_KEYUP) {

                // Now we got a GSEventKey!

                // Read flags from GSEvent
                int eventFlags = eventMem[GSEVENT_FLAGS];
                if (eventFlags) { 

                    // This example post notifications only when 
                    // pressed key has Shift, Ctrl, Cmd or Alt flags

                    // Read keycode from GSEventKey
                    int tmp = eventMem[GSEVENTKEY_KEYCODE];
                    UniChar *keycode = (UniChar *)&tmp;

                    // Post notification
                    NSDictionary *inf;
                    inf = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
                      [NSNumber numberWithShort:keycode[0]],
                      @"keycode",
                      [NSNumber numberWithInt:eventFlags], 
                      @"eventFlags",
                      nil];
                    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] 
                        postNotificationName:GSEventKeyUpNotification 
                                      object:nil
                                    userInfo:userInfo];
                }
            }
        }
    }
}