在objective-c中创建自定义动态类

Question

在我的应用程序中,我有一个UIViewController我用了很多UIAlertView东西给用户询问的东西.

因为我需要每个人的响应UIAlertView我已经使我的控制器成为委托UIAlertViewDelegate,这工作正常但是在UIAlertView7'si`m试图找到更好的方式来使用委托.

在java中我知道我可以为一个目的创建内联类,就像在这个问题中:Java - 内联类定义

我想知道的是:有没有办法创建一个动态委托的类？实现这样的目标

id<UIAlertViewDelegate> myCustomClass = @class {
    my class code goes here
}

UIAlertView* alertView;
alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Title"
                                       message:@"Message"
                                      delegate:myCustomClass
                             cancelButtonTitle:@"No"
                             otherButtonTitles:@"OK", @"Sure", @"Maybe", nil] ];    
[alertView show];

Answer 1

不 - Objective-C中没有"内联类".话虽如此,您可以使用objective-c在运行时创建自定义对象,这有点涉及,但我愿意分享一些代码来做你所说的.

这是一个例子:

NSObject的+ Subclass.h

#import <objc/runtime.h>

typedef struct selBlockPair { SEL aSEL; id (^__unsafe_unretained aBlock)(id, ...); } selBlockPair;
#define NIL_PAIR ((struct selBlockPair) { 0, 0 })
#define PAIR_LIST (struct selBlockPair [])
#define BLOCK_CAST (id (^)(id, ...))

@interface NSObject (subclass)

+(Class) newSubclassNamed:(NSString *) name
            protocols:(Protocol **) protos
                 impls:(selBlockPair *) impls;

@end

NSObject的+ Subclass.m

@implementation NSObject (subclass)

+(Class) newSubclassNamed:(NSString *)name
             protocols:(Protocol **)protos
                 impls:(selBlockPair *)impls
{
    if (name == nil)
    {
        // basically create a random name
        name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s_%i_%i", class_getName(self), arc4random(), arc4random()];
    }

    // allocated a new class as a subclass of self (so I could use this on a NSArray if I wanted)
    Class newClass = objc_allocateClassPair(self, [name UTF8String], 0);

    // add all of the protocols untill we hit null
    while (protos && *protos != NULL)
    {
        class_addProtocol(newClass, *protos);
        protos++;
    }

    // add all the impls till we hit null
    while (impls && impls->aSEL)
    {
        class_addMethod(newClass, impls->aSEL, imp_implementationWithBlock(impls->aBlock), "@@:*");
        impls++;
    }

    // register our class pair
    objc_registerClassPair(newClass);

    return newClass;
}

@end

用法示例:

int main()
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        __strong Class newClass = [NSString newSubclassNamed:@"MyCustomString" protocols:NULL impls: PAIR_LIST {
            @selector(description),
            BLOCK_CAST ^id (id self) {
                return @"testing";
            },
            NIL_PAIR
        }];

        NSString *someString = [newClass new];
        NSLog(@"%@", someString);
    }
}

输出:

2012-10-01 10:07:33.609 TestProj[54428:303] testing