如何在使用数据加载列表视图之前在具有列表视图的活动中显示进度条(圆圈)

Question

我有一个ListView在我的第二个activity.OnItemClick调用Web服务并尝试获取数据.之后,我将进入第三项活动,该项活动还包含ListView对先前活动ListView项目的描述.

我想在填充之前显示进度对话框ListView.

我不明白怎么做ListView？有谁知道怎么做？

我的守则 -

ThirdActivity.java

   package com.google.iprotect;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import com.google.iprotect.layout.TitleBarLayout;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.ColorStateList;
import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ThirdActivity extends ListActivity implements OnItemClickListener{

    JSONArray jArray1,jArray2;
    String one,two,three,tablename;
    String color,r;
    JSONObject responseJSON;
    TitleBarLayout titlebarLayout;
    final ArrayList<Tables> arraylist = new ArrayList<Tables>();
    TextView tableName;
    ColorStateList colorStateList1;
    String email1,password1;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.thirdactivity);

        ListView lv=getListView();
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(this);


        tablename=getIntent().getExtras().getString("Table Name");
        email1 = getIntent().getExtras().getString("email");
        password1 =getIntent().getExtras().getString("password");

        titlebarLayout = new TitleBarLayout(ThirdActivity.this);
        titlebarLayout.setLeftButtonText("go Back");
        titlebarLayout.setRightButtonText("Logout");
        titlebarLayout.setTitle(tablename);
        titlebarLayout.setLeftButtonSize(70,40);
        titlebarLayout.setRightButtonSize(70,40);
        //titlebarLayout.setLeftButtonLeftDrawable(R.drawable.refresh);

        //titlebarLayout.setRightButtonLeftDrawable(R.drawable.buttonrefresh);
        //titlebarLayout.setLeftButtonBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(255,255,255));
        //titlebarLayout.setRightButtonBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(34,49,64));
        //titlebarLayout.setLeftButtonTextColor(Color.rgb(255,255,255));
        //titlebarLayout.setRightButtonTextColor(Color.rgb(255,255,0));     

        XmlResourceParser parser1 =getResources().getXml(R.color.colorstatelist);


        try {
            colorStateList1 = ColorStateList.createFromXml(getResources(), parser1);
            titlebarLayout.setRightButtonTextColor(colorStateList1);
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {    
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (v.getId() == R.id.left_button) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(ThirdActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("email", email1);
                    intent.putExtra("password", password1);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();

                } else if (v.getId() == R.id.right_button) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(ThirdActivity.this,
                            MainActivity.class);
                    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
                    intent.setFlags( Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                    ThirdActivity.this.startActivity(intent);

                }
            }
        };
        titlebarLayout.setLeftButtonOnClickListener(listener);
        titlebarLayout.setRightButtonOnClickListener(listener);


        updateTableList();




    }

    private void updateTableList() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //final ProgressDialog pd1=ProgressDialog.show(this, "Calling Webservice", "Waiting...", true, false);

        final ProgressBar pbHeaderProgress = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pbHeaderProgress);

        new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {


            protected void onPreExecute() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onPreExecute();
                pbHeaderProgress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }



            protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
                r = invokeWebService1(tablename);
                //pd1.dismiss();

                try {
                    responseJSON = new JSONObject(r);
                    //json reading
                    jArray1 = responseJSON.getJSONArray("FirstThree");//get JSONArray jArray1 from JSONObject with name FirstThree
                    jArray2 = responseJSON.getJSONArray("Color");//get JSONArray jArray2 from JSONOobject with name Color
                    JSONObject json_data1 = null;
                    JSONObject json_data2 = null;

                    for (int i = 0; i < jArray1.length(); i++) {
                        json_data1 = jArray1.getJSONObject(i);//get JSONObject json_data1 from JSONArray at index i;
                        one = json_data1.getString("One");//get value from JSONObject json_data1 with key "One"
                        two = json_data1.getString("Two");
                        three = json_data1.getString("Three");
                        json_data2 = jArray2.getJSONObject(i);
                        color = json_data2.getString("color");//get value from JSONObject json_data2 with key "color"

                        Tables tables = new Tables();
                        //set value to Tables Class
                        tables.column1 = one;
                        tables.column2 = two;
                        tables.column3 = three;
                        tables.tableName=tablename;
                        tables.color=color;
                        //add Tables object into ArrayList<Tables>
                        arraylist.add(tables);

                        Log.i("ONE", json_data1.getString("One"));
                        Log.i("TWO", json_data1.getString("Two"));
                        Log.i("THREE", json_data1.getString("Three"));
                        Log.i("color",""+ json_data2.getString("color"));
                    }

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            }

            protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
                pbHeaderProgress.setVisibility(View.GONE);

                //Custom Adapter for ListView
                TableDetailAdapter adaptor = new TableDetailAdapter(ThirdActivity.this,
                        R.layout.table_data_list_item, arraylist);
                setListAdapter(adaptor);
            }
        }.execute();

    }

    protected String invokeWebService1(String tablename2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String response = "";
        try {
            WebService webService = new WebService(
            "http://sphinx-solution.com/iProtect/api.php?");

            // Pass the parameters if needed
            Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
            params.put("action", "getTableRecords");
            params.put("tablename", tablename2);
            params.put("email", email1);
            params.put("password", password1);

            // Get JSON response from server the "" are where the method name
            // would normally go if needed example
            response = webService.WebGet("auth", params);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.d("Error: ", e.getMessage());
        }
        return response;
    }


    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long arg3) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        Log.v("", "Click ListItem Number "+position);
        Intent intent = new Intent(ThirdActivity.this,FourthActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("Json", responseJSON.toString());//sending json Object as a string to next activity
        intent.putExtra("Table Name", tablename);
        intent.putExtra("email", email1);
        intent.putExtra("password", password1);
        intent.putExtra("Item No", position);
        startActivity(intent);

    }

}

thirdactivity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/linlaHeaderProgress"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".ThirdActivity" >

    <include
        android:id="@+id/titlebar"
        layout="@layout/titlebar_layout" />

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/pbHeaderProgress"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="2" >
    </ProgressBar>

    <ListView
        android:id="@android:id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="260dp" 
        android:layout_weight="5.04">
    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/titlebar_height"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:background="@color/footer_bg_color"
        android:gravity="bottom"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <include
            android:id="@+id/footer"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/titlebar_height"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
            layout="@layout/footer_layout" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Answer 1

有几种方法可以在加载时显示进度条(圆圈)activity.在你的情况下,一个有一个ListView.

在ACTIONBAR

如果你正在使用ActionBar,你可以这样打电话ProgressBar(这可以在你的onCreate()

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);  
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);

完成显示列表后,隐藏它.

setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);

在布局中(XML)

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linlaHeaderProgress"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="gone" >

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/pbHeaderProgress"
            style="@style/Spinner"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
        </ProgressBar>
    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:cacheColorHint="@android:color/transparent"
        android:divider="#00000000"
        android:dividerHeight="0dp"
        android:fadingEdge="none"
        android:persistentDrawingCache="scrolling"
        android:smoothScrollbar="false" >
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

在您的活动(Java)中,我使用AsyncTask来获取列表的数据.那么,在AsyncTask中,onPreExecute()我使用这样的东西:

// CAST THE LINEARLAYOUT HOLDING THE MAIN PROGRESS (SPINNER)
LinearLayout linlaHeaderProgress = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linlaHeaderProgress);

@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {    
    // SHOW THE SPINNER WHILE LOADING FEEDS
    linlaHeaderProgress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}

并在将onPostExecute()适配器设置为ListView:

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {     
    // SET THE ADAPTER TO THE LISTVIEW
    lv.setAdapter(adapter);

    // CHANGE THE LOADINGMORE STATUS TO PERMIT FETCHING MORE DATA
    loadingMore = false;

    // HIDE THE SPINNER AFTER LOADING FEEDS
    linlaHeaderProgress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}

编辑:这是它加载其中一个时在我的应用程序中的外观 ListViews

Answer 2

你可以更容易地做到这一点
资料来源:http://www.tutorialspoint.com/android/android_loading_spinner.htm
它帮助了我.

布局:

<ProgressBar
   android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
   style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

在xml中定义它之后,你必须通过ProgressBar类在java文件中获得它的引用.其语法如下:

private ProgressBar spinner;
spinner = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);

之后,您可以使其消失,并在需要时通过setVisibility方法将其恢复.其语法如下:

spinner.setVisibility(View.GONE);
spinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

Answer 3

我用这个列表视图加载可能有帮助.

activity_main.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp" >

<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/progressbar_view"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <ProgressBar
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:text="Loading data..." />
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="#C0C0C0" />
</LinearLayout>

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/listView"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_marginTop="1dip"
    android:visibility="gone" />

</RelativeLayout>

我的MainActivity类是,

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ListView listView;
LinearLayout layout;
List<String> stringValues;
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
    layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.progressbar_view);

    stringValues = new ArrayList<String>();

    adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
            android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, stringValues);

    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    new Task().execute();
}

class Task extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Boolean> {
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        layout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        listView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        super.onPreExecute();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        layout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        listView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        super.onPostExecute(result);
    }

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
        stringValues.add("String 1");
        stringValues.add("String 2");
        stringValues.add("String 3");
        stringValues.add("String 4");
        stringValues.add("String 5");

        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}
}

此活动显示3sec的进度,然后它将显示listview,而不是静态地将数据添加到stringValues列表,您可以从doInBackground()中的服务器获取数据并显示它.

Answer 4

请使用tutorialspoint.com上的示例.整个实现只需要几行代码而无需更改xml文件.希望这可以帮助.

第1步:导入库

import android.app.ProgressDialog;

第2步:声明ProgressDialog全局变量

ProgressDialog loading = null;

步骤3:启动新的ProgressDialog并使用以下属性(请注意,此示例仅涵盖没有实时进度状态的基本圆形加载条).

loading = new ProgressDialog(v.getContext());
loading.setCancelable(true);
loading.setMessage(Constant.Message.AuthenticatingUser);
loading.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);

步骤4:如果您使用的是AsyncTasks,则可以在onPreExecute方法中开始显示该对话框.否则,只需将代码放在按钮onClick事件的开头即可.

loading.show();

步骤5:如果您使用的是AsyncTasks,则可以通过将代码放在onPostExecute方法中来关闭进度对话框.否则,只需在关闭按钮onClick事件之前放置代码.

loading.dismiss();

用我的Nexus 5 android v4.0.3测试它.祝好运!

Answer 5

你在扩展ListActivity吗？

如果是这样,请在xml中放入一个带有以下行的循环进度对话框

<ProgressBar
android:id="@android:id/empty"
...other stuff...
/>

现在,进度指示器将显示,直到您拥有所有列表视图信息,并设置适配器.此时,它将返回列表视图,进度条将消失.