rvm无法再在Mac OS X Mountain Lion上安装1.8.7-p352

Question

我将rvm升级到1.15.8,然后在zsh中出现问题后又回到了1.15.7.降级后,我的Ruby 1.9+版本恢复正常,但1.8.7将无法再次安装.

发生了两个错误:

Error running 'patch -F 25 -p1 -N -f <"/Users/me/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch"', please read /Users/me/.rvm/log/ruby-1.8.7-p352/patch.apply.stdout-rouge-fix.log

该文件的内容是:

[2012-09-11 01:05:59] patch -F 25 -p1 -N -f <"/Users/me/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch"
patching file lib/mkmf.rb
Hunk #1 FAILED at 201.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file lib/mkmf.rb.rej

和:

Error running 'make ', please read /Users/me/.rvm/log/ruby-1.8.7-p352/make.log

运行make时出错.暂停安装.

并且该文件的内容是(只有以错误开头的前几行):

Fail to find [tclConfig.sh, tkConfig.sh]
Use MacOS X Frameworks.

Find Tcl/Tk libraries. Make tcltklib.so which is required by Ruby/Tk.
gcc-4.2 -I. -I../.. -I../../. -I../.././ext/tk -DHAVE_RB_SAFE_LEVEL -DHAVE_RB_HASH_LOOKUP -DHAVE_RB_PROC_NEW -DHAVE_RB_OBJ_TAINT -DHAVE_ST_PTR -DHAVE_ST_LEN -DRUBY_VERSION=\"1.8.7\" -DRUBY_RELEASE_DATE=\"2011-06-30\"  -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -DWITH_TCL_ENABLE_THREAD=0 -fno-common -g -O2  -fno-common -pipe -fno-common   -c stubs.c
In file included from stubs.c:10:
/usr/include/tk.h:78:23: error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory
In file included from stubs.c:10:
/usr/include/tk.h:549: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘Window’
/usr/include/tk.h:549: error: ‘Window’ declared as function returning a function
/usr/include/tk.h:552: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘XEvent’
/usr/include/tk.h:561: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Tk_ClassCreateProc’
/usr/include/tk.h:655: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Bool’
/usr/include/tk.h:677: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Bool’
/usr/include/tk.h:756: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Display’
/usr/include/tk.h:902: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘XPoint’
/usr/include/tk.h:996: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘Display’

我支持的其中一个应用程序是1.8.7.我死在水里.看起来这可能是Mountain Lion vs. rvm的一个问题.谁能指出我正确的方向？

更新:

我通过"重新安装"而不仅仅是"安装"来解决第一个错误.即使1.8.7-p352不在命令"rvm list rubies"给出的红宝石列表中.

Answer 1

通过ruby 1.8.7检测tcl/tk是个问题,解决方法是禁用它:

rvm reinstall 1.8.7 --without-tcl --without-tk

需要tcl/tk时的另一个解决方案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/11666019/497756

Answer 2

我想我在这里有两个类似的问题.我的主要问题是Mountain Lion上的tcl.h包含文件(位置:/usr/include/tcl.h符号链接)无法解析它对"X11/Xlib.h"的内部引用.我认为通过自制软件安装tcl和tk可以通过生成可以解决的Xlib.h路径来解决问题.所以我跑了:

brew install tcl

和:

brew install tk

和:

rvm remove 1.8.7-p352
rvm install 1.8.7-p352

它起作用了.但是我认为Michal上面的答案也会起作用.这个答案将有助于人们构建需要tcl和tk的东西.