使用TFS API和SSRS以编程方式生成报告

Question

使用TFS API和SSRS生成PDF,Excel,Word或TIFF格式的报告是否有简单的方法？我可以通过使用用于TFS的SSRS仪表板从组合框中选择参数来手动生成报告,但我想在我的Web应用程序中包含一个导出按钮,以便我可以轻松绕过Team Web Access生成报告.有任何想法吗？

我在这篇文章中读到我可以使用ReportExecutionServiceSSRS中的类,所以我想知道是否可以从TFS服务器使用它.

我使用此Web服务引用导入了命名空间: http://<TFS server>/reportserver/ReportExecution2005.asmx

Answer 1

我找到了一种使用ReportExecutionService网络服务生成报告的方法。如果已将 Web 服务引用添加到项目中，则会生成一个具有给定参数的文件。此处，开始日期和结束日期作为参数提供，并使用Render() 方法生成报告。

private void GenerateReport()
{
    ReportExecutionService rs = new ReportExecutionService();
    rs.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
    rs.Url = "http://<TFS server name>/reportserver/ReportExecution2005.asmx";

    // Render arguments
    byte[] result = null;
    string reportPath = @"<SSRS report path>";
    string format = "PDF";
    string historyID = null;
    string devInfo = @"<DeviceInfo><Toolbar>False</Toolbar></DeviceInfo>";

    // Prepare report parameter.
    ParameterValue[] parameters = new ParameterValue[2];
    parameters[0] = new ParameterValue();
    parameters[0].Name = "StartDateParam";
    parameters[0].Value = "2012-06-01 00:00:00";
    parameters[1] = new ParameterValue();
    parameters[1].Name = "EndDateParam";
    parameters[1].Value = "2012-09-01 00:00:00";
    parameters[2] = new ParameterValue();
    parameters[2].Name = "AreaParam";
    parameters[2].Value = "[Work Item].[Area Hierarchy].[All]";
    parameters[3] = new ParameterValue();
    parameters[3].Name = "WorkItemTypeParam";
    parameters[3].Value = "[Work Item].[System_WorkItemType].&[Task]";
    parameters[4] = new ParameterValue();
    parameters[4].Name = "StateParam";
    parameters[4].Value = "[Work Item].[System_State].&[Active]";
    parameters[5] = new ParameterValue();
    parameters[5].Name = "TrendLineParam";
    parameters[5].Value = "both";

    DataSourceCredentials[] credentials = null;
    string showHideToggle = null;
    string encoding;
    string mimeType;
    string extension;
    Warning[] warnings = null;
    ParameterValue[] reportHistoryParameters = null;
    string[] streamIDs = null;

    ExecutionInfo execInfo = new ExecutionInfo();
    ExecutionHeader execHeader = new ExecutionHeader();

    rs.ExecutionHeaderValue = execHeader;

    execInfo = rs.LoadReport(reportPath, historyID);

    var parameters_ = rs.GetExecutionInfo().Parameters;

    rs.SetExecutionParameters(parameters, "en-us"); 
    String SessionId = rs.ExecutionHeaderValue.ExecutionID;

    Console.WriteLine("SessionID: {0}", rs.ExecutionHeaderValue.ExecutionID);

    try
    {
        result = rs.Render(format, devInfo, out extension, out encoding, out mimeType, out warnings, out streamIDs);

        execInfo = rs.GetExecutionInfo();

        Console.WriteLine("Execution date and time: {0}", execInfo.ExecutionDateTime);

    }
    catch (SoapException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Detail.OuterXml);
    }
    // Write the contents of the report to an MHTML file.
    try
    {
        FileStream stream = File.Create("report.pdf", result.Length);
        Console.WriteLine("File created.");
        stream.Write(result, 0, result.Length);
        Console.WriteLine("Result written to the file.");
        stream.Close();
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
    }

}

顺便说一下，参数设置的值是MDX查询，我还没有找到如何设置特定的AreaPath，所以现在我只能列出“全部”。