subprocess:删除Windows中的子进程

Question

subprocess:删除Windows中的子进程

Rei*_*ica 38 python windows subprocess process kill-process

在Windows上,subprocess.Popen.terminate调用win32 TerminalProcess.但是,我看到的行为是我尝试终止的进程的子进程仍在运行.这是为什么？如何确保进程启动的所有子进程都被终止？

Answer 1

通过使用psutil:

import psutil, os

def kill_proc_tree(pid, including_parent=True):    
    parent = psutil.Process(pid)
    children = parent.children(recursive=True)
    for child in children:
        child.kill()
    gone, still_alive = psutil.wait_procs(children, timeout=5)
    if including_parent:
        parent.kill()
        parent.wait(5)

me = os.getpid()
kill_proc_tree(me)

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这是一个古老的答案,但它正是我所寻找的 - 一种杀死所有子进程的跨平台方式.谷歌上出现的所有其他答案都声称无法完成.谢谢psutil! (6认同)
该代码看起来只会杀死一级子级，而不是孙子级等。如果您使用 cmd.exe 启动构建工具或 .bat/.cmd 文件，可能会出现问题。除非 get_children() 也意味着孙子？ (2认同)

Answer 2

Mac*_*cke 33

taskkill与/T旗帜一起使用

p = subprocess.Popen(...)
<wait>
subprocess.call(['taskkill', '/F', '/T', '/PID', str(p.pid)])

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taskkill的标志有以下文档:

TASKKILL [/S system [/U username [/P [password]]]]
         { [/FI filter] [/PID processid | /IM imagename] } [/T] [/F]

/S    system           Specifies the remote system to connect to.
/U    [domain\]user    Specifies the user context under which the
                       command should execute.
/P    [password]       Specifies the password for the given user
                       context. Prompts for input if omitted.
/FI   filter           Applies a filter to select a set of tasks.
                       Allows "*" to be used. ex. imagename eq acme*
/PID  processid        Specifies the PID of the process to be terminated.
                       Use TaskList to get the PID.
/IM   imagename        Specifies the image name of the process
                       to be terminated. Wildcard '*' can be used
                       to specify all tasks or image names.
/T                     Terminates the specified process and any
                       child processes which were started by it.
/F                     Specifies to forcefully terminate the process(es).
/?                     Displays this help message.

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或者使用comtypes和win32api遍历进程树:

def killsubprocesses(parent_pid):
    '''kill parent and all subprocess using COM/WMI and the win32api'''

    log = logging.getLogger('killprocesses')

    try:
        import comtypes.client
    except ImportError:
        log.debug("comtypes not present, not killing subprocesses")
        return

    logging.getLogger('comtypes').setLevel(logging.INFO)

    log.debug('Querying process tree...')

    # get pid and subprocess pids for all alive processes
    WMI = comtypes.client.CoGetObject('winmgmts:')
    processes = WMI.InstancesOf('Win32_Process')
    subprocess_pids = {} # parent pid -> list of child pids

    for process in processes:
        pid = process.Properties_('ProcessID').Value
        parent = process.Properties_('ParentProcessId').Value
        log.trace("process %i's parent is: %s" % (pid, parent))
        subprocess_pids.setdefault(parent, []).append(pid)
        subprocess_pids.setdefault(pid, [])

    # find which we need to kill
    log.debug('Determining subprocesses for pid %i...' % parent_pid)

    processes_to_kill = []
    parent_processes = [parent_pid]
    while parent_processes:
        current_pid = parent_processes.pop()
        subps = subprocess_pids[current_pid]
        log.debug("process %i children are: %s" % (current_pid, subps))
        parent_processes.extend(subps)
        processes_to_kill.extend(subps)

    # kill the subprocess tree
    if processes_to_kill:
        log.info('Process pid %i spawned %i subprocesses, terminating them...' % 
            (parent_pid, len(processes_to_kill)))
    else:
        log.debug('Process pid %i had no subprocesses.' % parent_pid)

    import ctypes
    kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
    for pid in processes_to_kill:
        hProcess = kernel32.OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid)
        if not hProcess:
            log.warning('Unable to open process pid %i for termination' % pid)
        else:
            log.debug('Terminating pid %i' % pid)                        
            kernel32.TerminateProcess(hProcess, 3)
            kernel32.CloseHandle(hProcess)

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Answer 3

Kev*_*yth 9

这是Job对象方法的示例代码,但不是subprocess使用它win32api.CreateProcess

import win32process
import win32job
startup = win32process.STARTUPINFO()
(hProcess, hThread, processId, threadId) = win32process.CreateProcess(None, command, None, None, True, win32process.CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB, None, None, startup)

hJob = win32job.CreateJobObject(None, '')
extended_info = win32job.QueryInformationJobObject(hJob, win32job.JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation)
extended_info['BasicLimitInformation']['LimitFlags'] = win32job.JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE
win32job.SetInformationJobObject(hJob, win32job.JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, extended_info)
win32job.AssignProcessToJobObject(hJob, hProcess)

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