Bitmapfun示例代码给出了NullPointerException

Question

示例来源:http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/index.html

不知道为什么我根本无法运行该项目.

记录猫

09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.android.bitmapfun/com.example.android.bitmapfun.ui.ImageGridActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1955)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at com.example.android.bitmapfun.util.DiskLruCache.getDiskCacheDir(DiskLruCache.java:268)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at com.example.android.bitmapfun.util.ImageCache.init(ImageCache.java:121)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at com.example.android.bitmapfun.util.ImageCache.<init>(ImageCache.java:61)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at com.example.android.bitmapfun.util.ImageCache.findOrCreateCache(ImageCache.java:107)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at com.example.android.bitmapfun.ui.ImageGridFragment.onCreate(ImageGridFragment.java:96)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:834)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1080)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:622)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1416)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:505)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1133)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:4475)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1928)
09-06 13:14:13.664: E/AndroidRuntime(591):  ... 11 more

Answer 1

您是否尝试在模拟器中运行它？

我的问题是，我对 Galaxy Nexus 和 Nexus S 进行了 AVD 配置，但没有为它们设置 SD 存储。您会看到这些设备没有可以移除的 SD 卡，它们只有内部存储器，但该存储器分为用于应用程序的“内部”分区和可安装在 PC 上的“外部”分区。

Bitmapfun ImageCahcer 类中的代码将调用方法Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable()，这对于提到的设备将返回 false，但由于您没有指定 SD 卡大小，因此不会有外部存储。

解决方案是将 SD 卡大小设置为某个值，代码就可以工作。