xutility(2227):警告C4996:'std :: _ Copy_impl'

Ale*_*ape 12 c++ base64 boost warnings

我收到了这条警告信息..但我不知道问题在哪里/哪里..!

包括

#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4996) 
#include <boost/archive/iterators/base64_from_binary.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/iterators/insert_linebreaks.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/iterators/transform_width.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/iterators/ostream_iterator.hpp>
#pragma warning(pop)
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和警告

1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xutility(2227): warning C4996: 'std::_Copy_impl': Function call with parameters that may be unsafe - this call relies on the caller to check that the passed values are correct. To disable this warning, use -D_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See documentation on how to use Visual C++ 'Checked Iterators'
1>          c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xutility(2212): Siehe Deklaration von 'std::_Copy_impl'
1>          c:\users\perlig\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\restmanager\restmanager\**http.cpp(257)**: Siehe Verweis auf die Instanziierung der gerade kompilierten Funktions-template "_OutIt std::copy<boost::archive::iterators::insert_linebreaks<Base,N>,boost::archive::iterators::ostream_iterator<Elem>>(_InIt,_InIt,_OutIt)".
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _OutIt=boost::archive::iterators::ostream_iterator<char>,
1>              Base=boost::archive::iterators::base64_from_binary<boost::archive::iterators::transform_width<const char *,6,8>>,
1>              N=76,
1>              Elem=char,
1>                _InIt=boost::archive::iterators::insert_linebreaks<boost::archive::iterators::base64_from_binary<boost::archive::iterators::transform_width<const char *,6,8>>,76>
1>          ]
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警告消息说,代码出现在第257行.但我无法解决它,因为我不知道有什么问题.

字符串数据包含一个"user:password"字符串,用于通过http进行基本身份验证.

http.cpp(257):

// typdef, prepare
using namespace boost::archive::iterators;
stringstream os;
typedef 
    insert_linebreaks<         // insert line breaks every 72 characters
        base64_from_binary<    // convert binary values ot base64 characters
            transform_width<   // retrieve 6 bit integers from a sequence of 8 bit bytes
                const char *,
                6,
                8
            >
        > 
        ,76
    > 
    base64_text; // compose all the above operations in to a new iterator

// encrypt
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
copy( //<<<<<------ LINE 257
    base64_text(data.c_str()),
    base64_text(data.c_str() + data.size()),
    boost::archive::iterators::ostream_iterator<char>(os)
);
#pragma warning(pop)
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有谁有任何想法?

Big*_*oss 12

我想你知道警告的含义是什么,但首先我描述了警告,然后说出如何摆脱警告.Microsoft在其CRT,STL,MFC等中实现了一组新的安全功能,并将这些功能的旧版本标记为已弃用,以便为您提供应迁移到新安全版本的提示.所以它说std :: copy是不安全的!怎么样?如下:

char storage[ 10 ], *p = storage;
std::copy( std::istream_iterator<int>(std::cin), std::istream_iterator<int>(), p );
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现在如果用户输入超过10 int会发生什么?内存将被覆盖,你的内存已损坏.

使用boost::archive::iterators::ostream_iterator是非常安全的,但由于它不遵循MSVC中安全迭代器的设计,因此它将被视为不安全.

现在,你应当通过禁用该警告-D_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS,以cl输入标志或添加pragma禁用此警告(如你这样做),但为什么编译不工作?

原因很明显,这个pragma关于范围的工作和你使用pragma的范围都没有错,你必须保护xutility这个pragma并且每个东西都会按预期工作.