如何迭代列表的笛卡尔积

Question

我想使用包含任意数量元素的3(或任意数量)列表迭代for循环,例如:

from itertools import izip
for x in izip(["AAA", "BBB", "CCC"], ["M", "Q", "S", "K", "B"], ["00:00", "01:00", "02:00", "03:00"]):
    print x

但它给了我:

('AAA', 'M', '00:00')
('BBB', 'Q', '01:00')
('CCC', 'S', '02:00')

我想要:

('AAA', 'M', '00:00')
('AAA', 'M', '01:00')
('AAA', 'M', '02:00')
.
.

('CCC', 'B', '03:00')

其实我想要这个:

for word, letter, hours in [cartesian product of 3 lists above]
    if myfunction(word,letter,hours):
       var_word_letter_hours += 1

Answer 1

您想使用列表的产品:

from itertools import product

for word, letter, hours in product(["AAA", "BBB", "CCC"], ["M", "Q", "S", "K", "B"], ["00:00", "01:00", "02:00", "03:00"]):

演示:

>>> from itertools import product
>>> for word, letter, hours in product(["AAA", "BBB", "CCC"], ["M", "Q", "S", "K", "B"], ["00:00", "01:00", "02:00", "03:00"]):
...     print word, letter, hours
... 
AAA M 00:00
AAA M 01:00
AAA M 02:00
AAA M 03:00
...
CCC B 00:00
CCC B 01:00
CCC B 02:00
CCC B 03:00

Answer 2

用途itertools.product:

import itertools

for x in itertools.product(["AAA", "BBB", "CCC"],
                           ["M", "Q", "S", "K", "B"],
                           ["00:00", "01:00", "02:00", "03:00"]):
    print x

输出:

('AAA', 'M', '00:00')
('AAA', 'M', '01:00')
...
('CCC', 'B', '02:00')
('CCC', 'B', '03:00')