Chi*_*hin 5 apache-flex actionscript-3
我试图找出一个链接在显示html文本的文本区域中"悬停"的时间.我想知道是否可以通过监听光标更改某种事件.我在文档中找不到任何内容.有谁知道我能在这听什么节目?
谢谢
这是一个非常有趣的问题。根据 Cay 的建议,我想到了一种返回对象的方法Array,Rectangle该对象对应于文本的位置。我使用复数是因为如果文本是单词敲击的,则可能需要多个矩形。
function getPhraseLocation(phrase:String, field:TextField):Array {
// initialise the return array
var locations:Array = new Array();
// find the first and last chars
var firstChar = field.text.indexOf(phrase);
var lastChar = firstChar+phrase.length;
// determine the bounding rectangle of the first char
var firstCharRect = field.getCharBoundaries(firstChar);
var crtLocation:Rectangle = new Rectangle(firstCharRect.left,firstCharRect.top,firstCharRect.width,firstCharRect.height);
// while there are chars left in the string
var crtChar:uint = firstChar;
while (++crtChar<lastChar)
// if they're on the same line, expand the current rectangle
if (field.getCharBoundaries(crtChar).y==crtLocation.y) crtLocation.width = uint(crtLocation.width)+field.getCharBoundaries(crtChar).width;
// if they're on the next line, due to word wrapping, create a new rectangle
else {
locations.push(crtLocation);
var crtCharRect = field.getCharBoundaries(crtChar);
crtLocation = new Rectangle(crtCharRect.left,crtCharRect.top,crtCharRect.width,crtCharRect.height);
}
// add the last rectangle to the array
locations.push(crtLocation);
// return the array
return(locations);
}
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假设我们创建了TextField这样的内容:
var field:TextField = new TextField();
this.addChild(field);
// move the text field to some random coordinates
field.x = 50;
field.y = 50;
// set wordwrap to true, to test the multiline behaviour of our function
field.wordWrap = true;
// set a smaller width than our text
field.width = 300;
// disable selectability, I'm not sure it would work properly, anyway
field.selectable = false;
// fill the textfield with some random html text
field.htmlText = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing <a href="http://www.stackoverflow.com">elit. Aliquam et</a> elementum lorem. Praesent vitae nunc at mi venenatis auctor.';
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现在,为了拥有事件侦听器,我们必须创建一个对象并在实际文本上绘制矩形。矩形是用 0% alpha 绘制的,因此它们是不可见的。
// create a sprite and add it to the display list
var overlay:Sprite = new Sprite();
this.addChild(overlay);
// enable mouse actions on it and make the cursor change on hover
overlay.mouseEnabled = true;
overlay.buttonMode = true;
// call the function that returns the size and position of the bounding boxes
var locationArray:Array = getPhraseLocation('elit. Aliquam et',field);
// draw each rectangle in white transparent fill
for each (var bounds:Rectangle in locationArray) {
overlay.graphics.beginFill(0xff0000,0);
overlay.graphics.drawRect(bounds.x+field.x-overlay.x, bounds.y+field.y-overlay.y, bounds.width, bounds.height);
overlay.graphics.endFill();
}
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然后添加事件监听器MouseOver:
overlay.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_OVER, mouseOverHandler);
function mouseOverHandler(evt:MouseEvent):void {
trace('mouse over key phrase');
// do whatever else you want to do
}
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不幸的是,因为我们在实际文本上绘制了一些内容,所以链接变得无效。因此,我们还必须添加单击事件侦听器:
overlay.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);
function clickHandler(evt:MouseEvent):void {
navigateToURL(new URLRequest('http://www.stackoverflow.com'));
}
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因为我们之前将该buttonMode属性设置为true,所以鼠标将更改其光标,其行为与文本中的链接正常工作时的行为完全相同。
我定义了很多变量,以使代码更易于理解。代码可以被缩短和优化,但它也应该可以正常工作。
对于最简单的任务来说,这是一个非常好的解决方法,但它确实有效。希望它有用。
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