如何制作JPanel的背景渐变

Question

我想知道如何制作另一个JPanel中的背景渐变.在互联网上发现了很多文章,但是所有这些文章都说明了如何覆盖JPanel的paintComponent()而不是如何处理它内部的jPanel.
我使用Netbeans IDE.我创建了一个新的JPanel类,可以覆盖它的paintComponent().我有另一个jpanel(拖放到父JPanel).我想制作它的背景渐变.

这是我为父母试过的方式.有效.如何为儿童jpanel覆盖这个？

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        Color color1 = getBackground();
        Color color2 = color1.darker();
        int w = getWidth();
        int h = getHeight(); 
        GradientPaint gp = new GradientPaint(
                0, 0, color1,
                0, h, color2);

        g2d.setPaint(gp);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        }

Answer 1

如果您小心调用super.paintComponent(g),可以直接将渐变添加到面板,如下所示.

对于可用性,我会抵制试图使各个组件透明化的诱惑.另请注意,不透明度由外观和感觉控制.

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

/**
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/q/12220853/230513
*/
public class GradientPanel extends JPanel {

    private static final int N = 32;

    public GradientPanel() {
        this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(N, N, N, N));
        this.add(new JLabel("Test:", JLabel.CENTER));
        this.add(new JTextField("This is a test."));
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        Color color1 = getBackground();
        Color color2 = color1.darker();
        int w = getWidth();
        int h = getHeight();
        GradientPaint gp = new GradientPaint(
            0, 0, color1, 0, h, color2);
        g2d.setPaint(gp);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    }

    private void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("GradientPanel");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.add(this);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new GradientPanel().display();
            }
        });
    }
}