Akka ::在ActorSystem中使用具有不同优先级的消息而不是事件流

jde*_*lop 5 priority-queue publish-subscribe actor akka

我需要将不同类型的消息发布到事件流,并且这些消息应该具有不同的优先级,例如,如果已经发布了10个类型A的消息,并且毕竟发布了一个类型B的消息,并且B的优先级高于即使队列中有10个A类消息,A - 消息B的优先级也应由下一个actor获取.

我在这里阅读了有关优先级消息的内容,并创建了我对该邮箱的简单实现:

  class PrioritizedMailbox(settings: Settings, cfg: Config) extends UnboundedPriorityMailbox(

    PriorityGenerator {
      case ServerPermanentlyDead => println("Priority:0"); 0
      case ServerDead => println("Priority:1"); 1
      case _ => println("Default priority"); 10
    }

  )
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然后我在application.conf中配置它

akka {

    actor {

        prio-dispatcher {
            type = "Dispatcher"
            mailbox-type = "mailbox.PrioritizedMailbox"
        }

    }

}
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并连接到我的演员:

private val myActor = actors.actorOf(
  Props[MyEventHandler[T]].
    withRouter(RoundRobinRouter(HIVE)).
    withDispatcher("akka.actor.prio-dispatcher").
    withCreator(
    new Creator[Actor] {
      def create() = new MyEventHandler(storage)
    }), name = "eventHandler")
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我正在使用ActorSystem.eventStream.publish来发送消息,我的演员订阅了它(我可以在日志中看到消息被处理,但是按FIFO顺序).

但是看起来还不够,因为在日志/控制台中我从未见过像"默认优先级"这样的消息.我在这里错过了什么吗?描述的方法是使用事件流还是直接调用在actor上发送消息?如何使用eventStream获取优先级消息?

Vik*_*ang 10

你的问题是你的演员疯狂地快,所以在他们有时间排队之前处理消息,所以邮箱不能进行任何优先处理.下面的例子证明了这一点:

  trait Foo 
  case object X extends Foo 
  case object Y extends Foo 
  case object Z extends Foo 

  class PrioritizedMailbox(settings: ActorSystem.Settings, cfg: Config) 
extends UnboundedPriorityMailbox( 
    PriorityGenerator { 
      case X ? 0 
      case Y ? 1 
      case Z ? 2 
      case _ ? 10 
    }) 

val s = ActorSystem("prio", com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory.parseString( 
        """ prio-dispatcher { 
        type = "Dispatcher" 
          mailbox-type = "%s" 
        }""".format(classOf[PrioritizedMailbox].getName))) 
      val latch = new java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch(1) 
      val a = s.actorOf(Props(new akka.actor.Actor { 
        latch.await // Just wait here so that the messages are queued up 
inside the mailbox 
        def receive = { 
          case any ? /*println("Processing: " + any);*/ sender ! any 
        } 
      }).withDispatcher("prio-dispatcher")) 
      implicit val sender = testActor 
      a ! "pig" 
      a ! Y 
      a ! Z 
      a ! Y 
      a ! X 
      a ! Z 
      a ! X 
      a ! "dog" 

      latch.countDown() 

      Seq(X, X, Y, Y, Z, Z, "pig", "dog") foreach { x => expectMsg(x) } 
      s.shutdown() 
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这个测试通过了飞行的颜色