制作哈希哈希

Question

我有一个不同行的文件,每行都有一个重复的模式.我需要一个propper数据结构来解析我的文件,例如:

cluster1:gene1(genome1) gene2(genome2) gene3(genome3)
cluster2:gene4(genome4) gene5(genome5)

姓名是任意的.

我曾经想过一个哈希数据结构的哈希

  %hoh=("cluster1" => {
        "gene1"=>"genome1"
        "gene2"=>"genome2"
        "gene2"=>"genome2"
                       },   "cluster2" => {
        "gene4"=>"genome4"
        "gene5"=>"genome5"
                       }
       )

我有两个问题:第一:我如何在每一行中寻找重复的模式？

其次,我如何制作哈希哈希？

编辑:发布Zaid的请求

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict; use warnings;
    my %HoH;
while(<DATA>){
    my $line=$_;
    chomp($line);
    my ( $cluster, $genes ) = split (/:/,$line);

     $HoH{ $cluster } = { split/[( )]+/ , $genes };

  }  
foreach $cluster (keys %HoH){
    print "$cluster: ";
    foreach $genes (keys %{$HoH{$cluster}}){
        print "$genes = $HoH{$cluster}{$genes} ";
    }
    print "\n";
}                                               

__DATA__
cluster1:gene1(genome1) gene2(genome2) gene3(genome3)
cluster2:gene4(genome4) gene5(genome5)

Answer 1

当OP发布他们的尝试时要遵循的说明:

my %HoH;

while (<>) {

    chomp;
    my ( $cluster, $genes ) = split /:/;

    $HoH{ $cluster } = { split /[( )]+/, $genes };
}