错误:找不到gdal-config

Question

请指出我遗漏的一点:

openSUSE 11.3

---

anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> sudo R CMD INSTALL rgdal_0.7-12.tar.gz 
root's password:
* installing to library ‘/usr/lib64/R/library’
* installing *source* package ‘rgdal’ ...
** package ‘rgdal’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
configure: gdal-config: gdal-config
checking gdal-config usability... ./configure: line 1353: gdal-config: command not found
no
Error: gdal-config not found
The gdal-config script distributed with GDAL could not be found.
If you have not installed the GDAL libraries, you can
download the source from  http://www.gdal.org/
If you have installed the GDAL libraries, then make sure that
gdal-config is in your path. Try typing gdal-config at a
shell prompt and see if it runs. If not, use:
 --configure-args='--with-gdal-config=/usr/local/bin/gdal-config'
with appropriate values for your installation.

ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgdal’
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal’

---

anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> whereis gdal-config
gdal-config: /usr/local/bin/gdal-config

anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> gdal-config 
Usage: gdal-config [OPTIONS]
Options:
 [--prefix[=DIR]]
 [--libs]
 [--dep-libs]
 [--cflags]
 [--datadir]
 [--version]
 [--ogr-enabled]
 [--formats]
 anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R>

---

> sessionInfo()
R version 2.15.1 (2012-06-22)
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=C                 LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
> 

编辑:

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anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> gdal-config --version
1.9.0

anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> proj
Rel. 4.8.0, 6 March 2012
usage: proj [ -beEfiIlormsStTvVwW [args] ] [ +opts[=arg] ] [ files ]

---

linux-y3pi:~ # $PATH
bash: /home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin/:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/bin:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin/:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/bin:/usr/lib64/mpi/gcc/openmpi/bin:/home/anisha/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/games: No such file or directory

Answer 1

你需要的-dev包报头和共享库链接,开发除了正常的包部署.就发行版而言,有两种不同的用例.

在我的发行:

edd@max:/tmp$ dpkg -l | grep gdal | cut -c-72
ii  libgdal1-1.7.0                                1.7.3-6ubuntu3        
ii  libgdal1-dev                                  1.7.3-6ubuntu3        
edd@max:/tmp$ 

R CMD INSTALL rgdal_0.7-8.tar.gz考虑到CRAN的所有构建时间检查,并且可以正常使用CRAN包.

2016年末更新: 正如@JoshO'Brien在评论中指出的那样

次要更新:在2016年,运行Ubuntu 14.04.2,libgdal1h似乎已经取代libgdal1(虽然libgdal1-dev仍然需要).至少我试图这样做时会出现错误apt-get install libgdal1

对于Ubuntu 16.04,相应的行将是
sudo apt-get install libgdal1i

上游库的这种重命名很常见; 诸如apt-cache search libgdal可以帮助找到当前包名称的东西.在重要的关键是,虽然在"抽象"的开发包libgdal-dev是建立,因为它拉"具体的"当前运行包所有需要:(这里libgdal1i在通过依赖).

Answer 2

在Ubuntu 18.04中

我修好了sudo apt install libgdal-dev 希望有人觉得这很有用.上面的一些答案似乎已经过时而且冗长.

在早期版本(有apt-get)

sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev

Answer 3

您可以使用apt-file包来查找包含您要查找的丢失文件的包.

首先使用命令Update apt-file安装apt-file使用命令现在可以使用apt-file查找丢失的文件.apt-get install apt-file
apt-file update
apt-file search gdal-config

对于我的情况,我从svn配置grass-7.1时遇到了同样的错误.如下所示:

    $ ./configure
    ...more...
    checking whether to use GDAL... yes
    checking for gdal-config... /usr/bin/gdal-config
                  ...more....
    ./configure: 1: ./configure: /usr/bin/gdal-config: not found
    ./configure: 6093: test: =: unexpected operator
    configure: error: *** Unable to locate GDAL library.

但是,在使用apt-file查找gdal-config文件后,如下所示,我能够在安装包libgdal1-dev后解决错误

$ apt-file search gdal-config

结果

libgdal1-dev: /usr/bin/gdal-config

所以我安装了libgdal1-dev,如下所示:

$ sudo apt-get install libgdal1-dev

Answer 4

在macOS 上

brew install gdal

删除了错误

找不到 gdal-config

Answer 5

发生这种情况是因为包“ rgdal”的配置失败，因此我们必须安装必要的依赖项。

软件包libgdal-dev和libproj-dev是必需的：

sudo apt-get install gdal-bin proj-bin libgdal-dev libproj-dev

然后通过安装rgdal

install.packages("rgdal")

通过加载rgdal

library(rgdal)

Answer 6

在 CentOS 6 上试试这个

sudo yum install gdal gdal-python gdal-devel mapserver mapserver-python libxml2 libxml2-python python-lxml python-pip python-devel gcc