以编程方式生成sql代码

Question

我已经生成的脚本通过手动生成脚本在任务菜单通过右击数据库.

现在我的问题是通过c#代码生成该脚本...

我的问题是

1. 是否可以通过c#代码生成？

2. 给我一些提示才能完成？

等待您宝贵的建议和命令.

Answer 1

正如已经提到过的,你使用SMO来做这个,这是一个使用C#编写数据库脚本的例子,我提到了一些选项,但是因为它在@David Brabant的帖子中,你可以指定很多选项的值.

public string ScriptDatabase()
{
      var sb = new StringBuilder();

      var server = new Server(@"ServerName");
      var databse = server.Databases["DatabaseName"];

      var scripter = new Scripter(server);
      scripter.Options.ScriptDrops = false;
      scripter.Options.WithDependencies = true;
      scripter.Options.IncludeHeaders = true;
      //And so on ....


      var smoObjects = new Urn[1];
      foreach (Table t in databse.Tables)
      {
          smoObjects[0] = t.Urn;
          if (t.IsSystemObject == false)
          {
              StringCollection sc = scripter.Script(smoObjects);

              foreach (var st in sc)
              {
                  sb.Append(st);
              }
           }
       }
            return sb.ToString();
 }

此链接可以帮助您获取和编写存储过程的脚本

Answer 2

您可以使用sql smo基本上实现SQL Server企业管理器中可用的所有功能.有一个很好的教程在这里.

编辑:在PowerShell中使用SMO的示例

function SQL-Script-Database
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Script all database objects for the given database.

    .DESCRIPTION
    This  function scripts all database objects  (i.e.: tables,  views, stored
    procedures,  and user defined functions) for the specified database on the
    the given server\instance. It creates a subdirectory per object type under 
    the path specified.

    .PARAMETER savePath
    The root path where to save object definitions.

    .PARAMETER database
    The database to script (default = $global:DatabaseName)

    .PARAMETER DatabaseServer 
    The database server to be used (default: $global:DatabaseServer).

    .PARAMETER InstanceName 
    The instance name to be used (default: $global:InstanceName).

    .EXAMPLE
    SQL-Script-Database c:\temp AOIDB
    #>

    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string] $savePath,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $false)][string] $database = $global:DatabaseName,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $false)][string] $DatabaseServer = $global:DatabaseServer,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $false)][string] $InstanceName = $global:InstanceName
    )

    try
    {
        if (!$DatabaseServer -or !$InstanceName)
            { throw "`$DatabaseServer or `$InstanceName variable is not properly initialized" }

        $ServerInstance = SQL-Get-Server-Instance $DatabaseServer $InstanceName

        [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SMO") | Out-Null

        $s = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server($ServerInstance)
        $db = $s.databases[$database]

        $objects = $db.Tables
        $objects += $db.Views
        $objects += $db.StoredProcedures
        $objects += $db.UserDefinedFunctions

        $scripter = New-Object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Scripter') ($s)

        $scripter.Options.AnsiFile = $true
        $scripter.Options.IncludeHeaders = $false
        $scripter.Options.ScriptOwner = $false
        $scripter.Options.AppendToFile = $false
        $scripter.Options.AllowSystemobjects = $false
        $scripter.Options.ScriptDrops = $false
        $scripter.Options.WithDependencies = $false
        $scripter.Options.SchemaQualify = $false
        $scripter.Options.SchemaQualifyForeignKeysReferences = $false
        $scripter.Options.ScriptBatchTerminator = $false

        $scripter.Options.Indexes = $true
        $scripter.Options.ClusteredIndexes = $true
        $scripter.Options.NonClusteredIndexes = $true
        $scripter.Options.NoCollation = $true

        $scripter.Options.DriAll = $true
        $scripter.Options.DriIncludeSystemNames = $false

        $scripter.Options.ToFileOnly = $true
        $scripter.Options.Permissions = $true

        foreach ($o in $objects | where {!($_.IsSystemObject)}) 
        {
            $typeFolder=$o.GetType().Name 

            if (!(Test-Path -Path "$savepath\$typeFolder")) 
                { New-Item -Type Directory -name "$typeFolder"-path "$savePath" | Out-Null }

            $file = $o -replace "\[|\]"
            $file = $file.Replace("dbo.", "")

            $scripter.Options.FileName = "$savePath\$typeFolder\$file.sql"
            $scripter.Script($o)
        }
    }

    catch
    {
        Util-Log-Error "`t`t$($MyInvocation.InvocationName): $_"
    }
}