那些遇到过的问题

cabal无法更新并且"某些软件包无法安装"

Anj*_*ina 4 haskell cabal cabal-install

我是Haskell世界的新手,我想使用HaskellCharts包.走的路似乎是使用cabal,所以我cabal-install从我的存储库安装(我在Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS 32位).

我的规格是:

$ ghc --version
The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System, version 6.12.1
$ which ghc
/usr/bin/ghc

$ cabal --version
cabal-install version 0.8.0
using version 1.8.0.2 of the Cabal library
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HaskellCharts安装指南(截至2010年5月27日)告诉我

cabal update
cabal install gtk2hs-buildtools
cabal install gtk
cabal install chart
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cabal update 成功并告诉我,有一个更新版本的cabal可用.

$ cabal install gtk2hs-buildtools
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然而,收益率

Resolving dependencies...
Downloading gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.3.1...
Configuring gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.3.1...
cabal: alex is required but it could not be found.
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.3.1 failed during the configure step. The exception
was:
ExitFailure 1
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所以我尝试先安装alex,但这也会导致错误,我无法弄清楚它的起源:

$ cabal install alex
Resolving dependencies...
Downloading alex-3.0.2...
[1 of 1] Compiling Main             ( /tmp/alex-3.0.219087/alex-3.0.2/Setup.lhs, /tmp/alex-3.0.219087/alex-3.0.2/dist/setup/Main.o )
Linking /tmp/alex-3.0.219087/alex-3.0.2/dist/setup/setup ...
Configuring alex-3.0.2...
Preprocessing executables for alex-3.0.2...
Building alex-3.0.2...
ghc: unrecognised flags: -rtsopts
Usage: For basic information, try the `--help' option.
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
alex-3.0.2 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1
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为了确保过时的版本/不兼容的软件包等版本不会出现问题,我尝试更新cabal本身.

$ cabal install cabal-install
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导致

Resolving dependencies...
Warning: network.cabal: Ignoring unknown section type: test-suite
Warning: network.cabal: Ignoring unknown section type: test-suite
Configuring network-2.3.1.0...
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-compiler
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking winsock2.h usability... no
checking winsock2.h presence... no
checking for winsock2.h... no
checking ws2tcpip.h usability... no
checking ws2tcpip.h presence... no
checking for ws2tcpip.h... no
checking wspiapi.h usability... no
checking wspiapi.h presence... no
checking for wspiapi.h... no
checking arpa/inet.h usability... yes
checking arpa/inet.h presence... yes
checking for arpa/inet.h... yes
checking netdb.h usability... yes
checking netdb.h presence... yes
checking for netdb.h... yes
checking netinet/in.h usability... yes
checking netinet/in.h presence... yes
checking for netinet/in.h... yes
checking netinet/tcp.h usability... yes
checking netinet/tcp.h presence... yes
checking for netinet/tcp.h... yes
checking sys/socket.h usability... yes
checking sys/socket.h presence... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking sys/uio.h usability... yes
checking sys/uio.h presence... yes
checking for sys/uio.h... yes
checking sys/un.h usability... yes
checking sys/un.h presence... yes
checking for sys/un.h... yes
checking for readlink... yes
checking for symlink... yes
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control... yes
checking for struct msghdr.msg_accrights... no
checking for struct sockaddr.sa_len... no
checking for in_addr_t in netinet/in.h... yes
checking for SO_PEERCRED and struct ucred in sys/socket.h... yes
checking for _head_libws2_32_a in -lws2_32... no
checking for getaddrinfo... yes
checking for gai_strerror... yes
checking whether AI_ADDRCONFIG is declared... yes
checking whether AI_ALL is declared... yes
checking whether AI_NUMERICSERV is declared... yes
checking whether AI_V4MAPPED is declared... yes
checking whether IPV6_V6ONLY is declared... yes
checking for sendfile in sys/sendfile.h... yes
checking for sendfile in sys/socket.h... no
checking for gethostent... yes
checking for accept4... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating network.buildinfo
config.status: creating include/HsNetworkConfig.h
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-compiler
Preprocessing library network-2.3.1.0...
Building network-2.3.1.0...
[ 1 of 10] Compiling Network.URI      ( Network/URI.hs, dist/build/Network/URI.o )

Network/URI.hs:580:24:
    Couldn't match expected type `Char' against inferred type `[Char]'
      Expected type: GenParser Char () Char
      Inferred type: URIParser String
    In the first argument of `notFollowedBy', namely `regName'
    In a stmt of a 'do' expression: notFollowedBy regName
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
HTTP-4000.2.3 depends on network-2.3.1.0 which failed to install.
cabal-install-0.10.2 depends on network-2.3.1.0 which failed to install.
network-2.3.1.0 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1
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尝试自行安装network软件包会cabal install network产生完全相同的错误.

我试过了

$ ghc-pkg check
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打印这个:

There are problems in package QuickCheck-2.5:
  import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/QuickCheck-2.5/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/QuickCheck-2.5/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  file Test/QuickCheck/All.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck/Function.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck/Arbitrary.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck/Gen.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck/Monadic.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck/Modifiers.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck/Property.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck/Test.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck/Text.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck/Poly.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck/State.hi is missing
  file Test/QuickCheck/Exception.hi is missing
  cannot find libHSQuickCheck-2.5.a on library path
There are problems in package Chart-0.16:
  import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Chart-0.16/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Chart-0.16/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Types.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Renderable.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/Floating.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/Indexed.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/Int.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/LocalTime.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/Types.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/Unit.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Layout.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Legend.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Simple.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Simple/Internal.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Grid.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Types.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Annotation.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/AreaSpots.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Bars.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Candle.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/ErrBars.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/FillBetween.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Hidden.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Lines.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Pie.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Points.hi is missing
  file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/SparkLine.hi is missing
  cannot find libHSChart-0.16.a on library path
There are problems in package data-accessor-template-0.2.1.9:
  import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/data-accessor-template-0.2.1.9/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/data-accessor-template-0.2.1.9/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  file Data/Accessor/Template.hi is missing
  file Data/Accessor/Template/Example.hi is missing
  cannot find libHSdata-accessor-template-0.2.1.9.a on library path
There are problems in package utility-ht-0.0.8:
  import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/utility-ht-0.0.8/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/utility-ht-0.0.8/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  file Data/Bool/HT.hi is missing
  file Data/Eq/HT.hi is missing
  file Data/Function/HT.hi is missing
  file Data/Ix/Enum.hi is missing
  file Data/List/HT.hi is missing
  file Data/List/Key.hi is missing
  file Data/List/Match.hi is missing
  file Data/Maybe/HT.hi is missing
  file Data/Monoid/HT.hi is missing
  file Data/Ord/HT.hi is missing
  file Data/Record/HT.hi is missing
  file Data/String/HT.hi is missing
  file Data/Tuple/HT.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/HT.hi is missing
  file Control/Functor/HT.hi is missing
  file Data/Strictness/HT.hi is missing
  file Text/Read/HT.hi is missing
  file Text/Show/HT.hi is missing
  file Data/Bool/HT/Private.hi is missing
  file Data/List/HT/Private.hi is missing
  file Data/List/Key/Private.hi is missing
  file Data/List/Match/Private.hi is missing
  file Data/Function/HT/Private.hi is missing
  file Data/Record/HT/Private.hi is missing
  cannot find libHSutility-ht-0.0.8.a on library path
There are problems in package data-accessor-0.2.2.2:
  import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/data-accessor-0.2.2.2/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/data-accessor-0.2.2.2/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  file Data/Accessor.hi is missing
  file Data/Accessor/Basic.hi is missing
  file Data/Accessor/Container.hi is missing
  file Data/Accessor/Show.hi is missing
  file Data/Accessor/Tuple.hi is missing
  file Data/Accessor/BinaryRead.hi is missing
  file Data/Accessor/MonadState.hi is missing
  file Data/Accessor/Example.hi is missing
  file Data/Accessor/Private.hi is missing
  file Data/Accessor/MonadStatePrivate.hi is missing
  cannot find libHSdata-accessor-0.2.2.2.a on library path
There are problems in package mtl-2.1.2:
  import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/mtl-2.1.2/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/mtl-2.1.2/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  file Control/Monad/Cont.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Cont/Class.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Error.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Error/Class.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Identity.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/List.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/RWS.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/RWS/Class.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/RWS/Lazy.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/RWS/Strict.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Reader.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Reader/Class.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/State.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/State/Class.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/State/Lazy.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/State/Strict.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Writer.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Writer/Class.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Writer/Lazy.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Writer/Strict.hi is missing
  cannot find libHSmtl-2.1.2.a on library path
There are problems in package transformers-0.3.0.0:
  import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/transformers-0.3.0.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/transformers-0.3.0.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  file Control/Applicative/Backwards.hi is missing
  file Control/Applicative/Lift.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/IO/Class.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/Class.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/Cont.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/Error.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/Identity.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/List.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/Maybe.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/Reader.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/RWS.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/RWS/Lazy.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/RWS/Strict.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/State.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/State/Lazy.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/State/Strict.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/Writer.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/Writer/Lazy.hi is missing
  file Control/Monad/Trans/Writer/Strict.hi is missing
  file Data/Functor/Compose.hi is missing
  file Data/Functor/Constant.hi is missing
  file Data/Functor/Identity.hi is missing
  file Data/Functor/Product.hi is missing
  file Data/Functor/Reverse.hi is missing
  cannot find libHStransformers-0.3.0.0.a on library path
There are problems in package Cabal-1.14.0:
  import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Cabal-1.14.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Cabal-1.14.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  file Distribution/Compiler.hi is missing
  file Distribution/InstalledPackageInfo.hi is missing
  file Distribution/License.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Make.hi is missing
  file Distribution/ModuleName.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Package.hi is missing
  file Distribution/PackageDescription.hi is missing
  file Distribution/PackageDescription/Configuration.hi is missing
  file Distribution/PackageDescription/Parse.hi is missing
  file Distribution/PackageDescription/Check.hi is missing
  file Distribution/PackageDescription/PrettyPrint.hi is missing
  file Distribution/ParseUtils.hi is missing
  file Distribution/ReadE.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Build.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Build/Macros.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Build/PathsModule.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/BuildPaths.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Bench.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Command.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Compiler.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Configure.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/GHC.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/LHC.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Haddock.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Hpc.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Hugs.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Install.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/InstallDirs.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/JHC.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/LocalBuildInfo.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/NHC.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/PackageIndex.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/PreProcess.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/PreProcess/Unlit.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Ar.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Builtin.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Db.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/HcPkg.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Hpc.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Ld.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Run.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Script.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Types.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Register.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Setup.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Test.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/UHC.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/UserHooks.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Utils.hi is missing
  file Distribution/System.hi is missing
  file Distribution/TestSuite.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Text.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Verbosity.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Version.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Compat/ReadP.hi is missing
  file Language/Haskell/Extension.hi is missing
  file Distribution/GetOpt.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Compat/Exception.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Compat/CopyFile.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Compat/TempFile.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/GHC/IPI641.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/GHC/IPI642.hi is missing
  file Paths_Cabal.hi is missing
  cannot find libHSCabal-1.14.0.a on library path
There are problems in package zlib-0.5.3.3:
  import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/zlib-0.5.3.3/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/zlib-0.5.3.3/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  file Codec/Compression/GZip.hi is missing
  file Codec/Compression/Zlib.hi is missing
  file Codec/Compression/Zlib/Raw.hi is missing
  file Codec/Compression/Zlib/Internal.hi is missing
  file Codec/Compression/Zlib/Stream.hi is missing
  cannot find libHSzlib-0.5.3.3.a on library path
There are problems in package colour-2.3.3:
  import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/colour-2.3.3/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/colour-2.3.3/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  file Data/Colour.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/SRGB.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/SRGB/Linear.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/CIE.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/CIE/Illuminant.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/RGBSpace.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/RGBSpace/HSL.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/RGBSpace/HSV.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/Names.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/Internal.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/Chan.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/RGB.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/Matrix.hi is missing
  file Data/Colour/CIE/Chromaticity.hi is missing
  cannot find libHScolour-2.3.3.a on library path
There are problems in package Cabal-1.10.2.0:
  import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Cabal-1.10.2.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Cabal-1.10.2.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory
  file Distribution/Compiler.hi is missing
  file Distribution/InstalledPackageInfo.hi is missing
  file Distribution/License.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Make.hi is missing
  file Distribution/ModuleName.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Package.hi is missing
  file Distribution/PackageDescription.hi is missing
  file Distribution/PackageDescription/Configuration.hi is missing
  file Distribution/PackageDescription/Parse.hi is missing
  file Distribution/PackageDescription/Check.hi is missing
  file Distribution/ParseUtils.hi is missing
  file Distribution/ReadE.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Build.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Build/Macros.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Build/PathsModule.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/BuildPaths.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Command.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Compiler.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Configure.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/GHC.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/LHC.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Haddock.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Hugs.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Install.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/InstallDirs.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/JHC.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/LocalBuildInfo.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/NHC.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/PackageIndex.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/PreProcess.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/PreProcess/Unlit.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Ar.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Builtin.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Db.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/HcPkg.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Ld.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Run.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Script.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Program/Types.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Register.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Setup.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Test.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/UHC.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/UserHooks.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/Utils.hi is missing
  file Distribution/System.hi is missing
  file Distribution/TestSuite.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Text.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Verbosity.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Version.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Compat/ReadP.hi is missing
  file Language/Haskell/Extension.hi is missing
  file Distribution/GetOpt.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Compat/Exception.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Compat/CopyFile.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Compat/TempFile.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/GHC/IPI641.hi is missing
  file Distribution/Simple/GHC/IPI642.hi is missing
  file Paths_Cabal.hi is missing
  cannot find libHSCabal-1.10.2.0.a on library path

The following packages are broken, either because they have a problem
listed above, or because they depend on a broken package.
QuickCheck-2.5
Chart-0.16
data-accessor-template-0.2.1.9
utility-ht-0.0.8
data-accessor-0.2.2.2
mtl-2.1.2
transformers-0.3.0.0
Cabal-1.14.0
zlib-0.5.3.3
colour-2.3.3
Cabal-1.10.2.0
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我重新安装了上面提到的所有包cabal install --reinstall $PACKAGE.在此之后,除了 Cabal-1.10.2.0 之外,ghc-pkg check不会产生更多错误.我发现非常奇怪的是

$ cabal install --reinstall Cabal
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尝试安装Cabal-1.14.0,这似乎很好,但ghc-pkg check仍然抱怨缺少或破坏Cabal-1.10.2.0.

关于网络包安装失败的堆栈跟踪看起来好像网络包本身没有正确构建(似乎有编译错误？).

I tried the whole thing using sudo, too, but it did not make any difference. I also found cabal-install-0.10.2 failed during the building phase which deals with a similar cryptic "packages failed to install" error, but the issue wasn't really resolved, it seems.

What am I to do here? At the moment it looks like an awfully screwed up cabal install to me. Is there anything I can do about this or should I just forget about it and download the Haskell Platform from the Haskell website?

Dan*_*ner 5

最简单的解决方案是从GHC开始从头开始升级.版本6.12已经过时了.但是,如果由于某种原因你不能或不想升级GHC,这里有一些旨在帮助你解决每个问题的提示.

cabal:alex是必需的,但无法找到.

你的直觉cabal install alex是正确的反应.

ghc:无法识别的标志:-rtsopts

看起来你有一个老式的GHC; -rtsopts在GHC 7中添加了该标志(我在后面的问题中看到你正在运行6.12).您可能应该尝试安装较旧版本的alex - 也许是一款具有6.12的现代版本,该版本已于2.5年前发布.如果你认为它仍然支持GHC6,可以选择向alex维护者投诉.另一种选择是尝试自己修理它; 看看.cabal与alex捆绑在一起的文件,看看只是删除-rtsopts标志让事情继续下去.

无法将预期类型`Char'与推断类型`[Char]'匹配

对这个不太确定,但听起来network依赖的版本限制不够严格.同样,一个解决办法是尝试安装网络的旧版本,另一种是试图通过改变自己修复它network的.cabal文件.老实说,这听起来像是你所谈论的所有问题中最困难的问题.

(编辑添加:)每次讨论#haskell,似乎notFollowedByparsec-2和parsec-3之间的类型已经改变.因此,这可能就像将网络的cabal文件中的依赖项碰到parsec> = 3而不是> = 2一样容易.

但ghc-pkg check仍然抱怨Cabal-1.10.2.0丢失或损坏

GHC能够跟踪单个库的多个版本,因此安装新版本Cabal将无法修复旧版本.您可以要求cabal-install重新安装特定版本以尝试修复此问题; 例如

cabal install --reinstall Cabal-1.10.2.0
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