排除测试的maven依赖项

Question

我有一个编译和运行时所需的依赖项,但我想在运行测试时将其排除.这可能吗？也许,通过设置个人资料？但是,如何仅在test生命周期阶段停用它？

Answer 1

您可以在测试阶段(重新)配置类路径,这要归功于maven surefire插件.您可以添加类路径元素或排除依赖项.

<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <additionalClasspathElements>
            <additionalClasspathElement>path/to/additional/resources</additionalClasspathElement>
            <additionalClasspathElement>path/to/additional/jar</additionalClasspathElement>
          </additionalClasspathElements>
          <classpathDependencyExcludes>
            <classpathDependencyExclude>org.apache.commons:commons-email</classpathDependencyExclude>
          </classpathDependencyExcludes>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  [...]
</project>

正如 @jFrenetic 所指出的,你可以使用maven-failsafe-plugin做同样的事情.