django静态文件不起作用

Question

出于某种原因,django没有提供我的静态文件.

我已经看过这个问题的一堆修复,但我还没有找到解决方案.

这是我的配置:

urls.py

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^$', index),
    (r'^ajax/$', ajax),
    (r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': path.join(path.dirname(__file__), 'static')}),
)

settings.py

STATIC_ROOT = '/home/aurora/Code/django/test/static/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    # 'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)

当我导航到http://localhost:8000/static/css/default.css
我时出现此错误:'css/default.css' could not be found

当我导航到http://localhost:8000/static/
我时出现此错误:Directory indexes are not allowed here.

看起来静态目录已被映射出来,但子目录却没有.

Answer 1

开发中:

• STATICFILES_DIRS应该包含所有静态目录,其中所有静态文件都驻留在其中

• 如果你的文件在本地机器上,STATIC_URL应为"/ static /",否则将基本URL放在这里,例如" http://example.com/ "

• INSTALLED_APPS应该包含'django.contrib.staticfiles'

在模板中,加载staticfiles模块:

{% load staticfiles %}
..
..
<img src='{% static "images/test.png" %}' alt='img' />

在生产中:

• 添加django使用的"STATIC_ROOT"将所有静态文件从"STATICFILES_DIRS"收集到它

• 收集静态文件

$ python manage.py collectstatic

• 添加urls.py的路径

from . import settings .. .. urlpatterns = patterns('', .. url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root':settings.STATIC_ROOT)}),)

更详细的文章如下:

http://blog.xjtian.com/post/52685286308/serving-static-files-in-django-more-complicated

http://agiliq.com/blog/2013/03/serving-static-files-in-django/

Answer 2

我不认为你需要你的urls.py中的静态路径,删除它,它应该工作.

目前是这样的

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^$', index),
    (r'^ajax/$', ajax),
    (r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': path.join(path.dirname(__file__), 'static')}),
)

只需删除r'^静态行

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^$', index),
    (r'^ajax/$', ajax),
)

至少这是在django 1.3及以上的方式

Answer 3

尝试运行python manage.py collectstatic并查看静态文件的收集位置.

将此添加到您的urls.py设置DEBUG=True中settings.py

if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += patterns('',
             (r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'show_indexes':True}),
         )

    urlpatterns += patterns('',
            (r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'show_indexes':True}),
        )