使用Zend Test设置PHPUnit

Question

我正在尝试使用Zend Test和我的Zend Framework应用程序使用PHPUnit.我可以从命令行运行PHPUnit命令phpunit --configuration phpunit.xml.我已经尝试过本教程,该教程基于Matthew Weier O'Phinney的博客文章.当PHPUnit尝试写日志文件时,我收到错误.这是我的phpunit.xml

<phpunit bootstrap="./Bootstrap.php" colors="true">
    <testsuite name="Zend Framework Tests">
        <directory>./</directory>
    </testsuite>
    <!-- Optional filtering and logging settings -->
    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory suffix=".php">../library/</directory>
            <directory suffix=".php">../application/</directory>
            <exclude>
                <directory suffix=".phtml">../application/</directory>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
    <logging>
        <log type="coverage-html" target="./log/report" charset="UTF-8" yui="true" highlight="true" lowUpperBound="50" highLowerBound="80"/>
        <log type="testdox-html" target="./log/testdox.html"/>
    </logging>
</phpunit>

我的测试引导程序:

<?php
//Set app paths and environment
define('BASE_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../'));
define('APPLICATION_PATH', BASE_PATH . '/application');
define('TEST_PATH', BASE_PATH . '/tests');
define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'testing');
//Set include path
set_include_path('.' . PATH_SEPARATOR . BASE_PATH . '/library' . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path());
//Set the default timezone
date_default_timezone_set('America/Chicago');
?>

我的ControllerTestCase,我希望我的测试控制器扩展:

<?php
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';
require_once 'Zend/Test/PHPUnit/ControllerTestCase.php';

abstract class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase
{
    public $_application;

    public function setUp()
    {
        //Override the parent to solve an issue with not finding the correct module
        $this->bootstrap = new Zend_Application(
            APPLICATION_ENV, 
            APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
        );
        parent::setUp();
    }
}
?>

我在PHPUnit尝试写日志文件时得到的错误是: Fatal error: Class 'Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command' not found in C:\repositories\myfirstzend.com\includes\library\Doctrine\DBAL\Tools\Console\Command\ImportCommand.php on line 38

关于我做错的任何线索？我在PHP 5.4,Windows 7,XAMPP 8.0,Pear是最新的,我有最新的PHPUnit.

更新如果我从Matthew Weier O'Phinney的博客中将我的Bootstrap.php更改为以下内容:

<?php
/*
 * Start output buffering
 */
ob_start();

/*
 * Set error reporting to the level to which code must comply.
 */
error_reporting( E_ALL | E_STRICT );

/*
 * Set default timezone
 */
date_default_timezone_set('GMT');

/*
 * Testing environment
 */
define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'testing');

/*
 * Determine the root, library, tests, and models directories
 */
$root        = realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../');
$library     = $root . '/library';
$tests       = $root . '/tests';
$models      = $root . '/application/models';
$controllers = $root . '/application/controllers';

/*
 * Prepend the library/, tests/, and models/ directories to the
 * include_path. This allows the tests to run out of the box.
 */
$path = array(
    $models,
    $library,
    $tests,
    get_include_path()
);
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $path));

/**
 * Register autoloader
 */
require_once 'Zend/Loader.php';
Zend_Loader::registerAutoload();

/**
 * Store application root in registry
 */
Zend_Registry::set('testRoot', $root);
Zend_Registry::set('testBootstrap', $root . '/application/bootstrap.php');

/*
 * Unset global variables that are no longer needed.
 */
unset($root, $library, $models, $controllers, $tests, $path);

我继续从Doctrine得到关于Symfony的错误.我确保我也安装了pear.symfony.com/Yaml.所以仍然破碎.

如果我从我的app.ini中删除了我正在测试的应用程序的Doctrine引用(这意味着它没有加载),我仍然会收到错误.几乎感觉就像这三个部分(PHPUnit,ZF,Doctrine)中的每个部分的加载器都在互相争斗.有没有解决的办法？

第二次更新:我将PHPUnit降级到3.4.15,我仍然遇到这个问题.我的下一步是从PHP 5.4到5.3.x.

第三次更新:我现在使用PHP 5.3.10并且看到了同样的错误.

如果您需要更多信息,请告诉我.

Answer 1

我缺少在引导程序中加载应用程序的过程。

require_once 'Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php';
Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();

让您了解我的tests/bootstrap.php 中的内容（这是自release-1.11.4 以来由 zend 工具自动生成的）

<?php

// Define path to application directory
defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application'));

// Define application environment
defined('APPLICATION_ENV')
    || define('APPLICATION_ENV', (getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') ? getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') : 'testing'));

// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
    realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library'),
    get_include_path(),
)));

require_once 'Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php';
Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();

正如 Zend Framework 手册中提到的，最好是使用 PHPUnit 3.4.15，尽管我可以使用 PHPUnit 3.6.12 运行测试，因为我隔离测试以专注于我的业务逻辑而不是 Zend Framework 的逻辑。

我还将 phpunit.xml 修改为以下内容：

<phpunit bootstrap="./bootstrap.php" colors="true">
    <testsuite name="Application Test Suite">
        <directory>./application</directory>
    </testsuite>
    <testsuite name="Library Test Suite">
        <directory>./library</directory>
    </testsuite>

    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory suffix=".php">../../library</directory>
            <directory suffix=".php">../../application</directory>
            <exclude>
                <directory suffix=".php">../../library/Zend</directory>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
</phpunit>

我希望这能解决您现在面临的许多问题。

此致，

米开朗基罗