如何使用SOAP和不使用WSE在.NET中签署Amazon Web服务请求

Question

亚马逊产品广告API(以前称为Amazon Associates Web服务或亚马逊AWS)已实施新规则,到2009年8月15日,必须对所有Web服务请求进行签名.他们在他们的站点上提供了示例代码,展示了如何使用REST和SOAP在C#中执行此操作.我正在使用的实现是SOAP.你可以在这里找到示例代码,我不包括它,因为有相当数量.

我遇到的问题是他们的示例代码使用WSE 3,我们当前的代码不使用WSE.有没有人知道如何使用WSDL中自动生成的代码实现此更新？如果我没有必要,我现在不必切换到WSE 3的东西,因为这个更新更像是一个快速的补丁来阻止我们,直到我们可以在当前的开发版本中完全实现它(8月3,他们开始在实时环境中的5个请求中掉落1个,如果他们没有签名,这对我们的应用程序来说是个坏消息).

这是执行SOAP请求实际签名的主要部分的片段.

class ClientOutputFilter : SoapFilter
{
    // to store the AWS Access Key ID and corresponding Secret Key.
    String akid;
    String secret;

    // Constructor
    public ClientOutputFilter(String awsAccessKeyId, String awsSecretKey)
    {
        this.akid = awsAccessKeyId;
        this.secret = awsSecretKey;
    }

    // Here's the core logic:
    // 1. Concatenate operation name and timestamp to get StringToSign.
    // 2. Compute HMAC on StringToSign with Secret Key to get Signature.
    // 3. Add AWSAccessKeyId, Timestamp and Signature elements to the header.
    public override SoapFilterResult ProcessMessage(SoapEnvelope envelope)
    {
        var body = envelope.Body;
        var firstNode = body.ChildNodes.Item(0);
        String operation = firstNode.Name;

        DateTime currentTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
        String timestamp = currentTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ");

        String toSign = operation + timestamp;
        byte[] toSignBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toSign);
        byte[] secretBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secret);
        HMAC signer = new HMACSHA256(secretBytes);  // important! has to be HMAC-SHA-256, SHA-1 will not work.

        byte[] sigBytes = signer.ComputeHash(toSignBytes);
        String signature = Convert.ToBase64String(sigBytes); // important! has to be Base64 encoded

        var header = envelope.Header;
        XmlDocument doc = header.OwnerDocument;

        // create the elements - Namespace and Prefix are critical!
        XmlElement akidElement = doc.CreateElement(
            AmazonHmacAssertion.AWS_PFX, 
            "AWSAccessKeyId", 
            AmazonHmacAssertion.AWS_NS);
        akidElement.AppendChild(doc.CreateTextNode(akid));

        XmlElement tsElement = doc.CreateElement(
            AmazonHmacAssertion.AWS_PFX,
            "Timestamp",
            AmazonHmacAssertion.AWS_NS);
        tsElement.AppendChild(doc.CreateTextNode(timestamp));

        XmlElement sigElement = doc.CreateElement(
            AmazonHmacAssertion.AWS_PFX,
            "Signature",
            AmazonHmacAssertion.AWS_NS);
        sigElement.AppendChild(doc.CreateTextNode(signature));

        header.AppendChild(akidElement);
        header.AppendChild(tsElement);
        header.AppendChild(sigElement);

        // we're done
        return SoapFilterResult.Continue;
    }
}

在进行实际的Web服务调用时,这会被调用

// create an instance of the serivce
var api = new AWSECommerceService();

// apply the security policy, which will add the require security elements to the
// outgoing SOAP header
var amazonHmacAssertion = new AmazonHmacAssertion(MY_AWS_ID, MY_AWS_SECRET);
api.SetPolicy(amazonHmacAssertion.Policy());

Answer 1

我最终更新代码以使用WCF,因为这就是我一直在努力的当前开发版本中的内容.然后我使用了在亚马逊论坛上发布的一些代码,但使它更容易使用.

更新:新的更易于使用的代码,让您仍然可以使用配置设置的一切

在我之前发布的代码中,以及我在其他地方看到的,当创建服务对象时,其中一个构造函数覆盖用于告诉它使用HTTPS,给它提供HTTPS URL并手动附加将执行的消息检查器签约.不使用默认构造函数的缺点是您失去了通过配置文件配置服务的能力.

我已经重做了这段代码,因此你可以继续使用默认的无参数构造函数,并通过配置文件配置服务.这样做的好处是你不必重新编译你的代码来使用它,或者在部署之后进行更改,例如maxStringContentLength(导致这种改变发生的原因,以及发现在代码中完成所有操作的缺点) .我还更新了签名部分,以便您可以告诉它使用什么哈希算法以及提取Action的正则表达式.

这两个更改是因为并非所有来自Amazon的Web服务都使用相同的散列算法,并且可能需要以不同方式提取Action.这意味着只需更改配置文件中的内容,即可为每种服务类型重用相同的代码.

public class SigningExtension : BehaviorExtensionElement
{
    public override Type BehaviorType
    {
        get { return typeof(SigningBehavior); }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("actionPattern", IsRequired = true)]
    public string ActionPattern
    {
        get { return this["actionPattern"] as string; }
        set { this["actionPattern"] = value; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("algorithm", IsRequired = true)]
    public string Algorithm
    {
        get { return this["algorithm"] as string; }
        set { this["algorithm"] = value; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("algorithmKey", IsRequired = true)]
    public string AlgorithmKey
    {
        get { return this["algorithmKey"] as string; }
        set { this["algorithmKey"] = value; }
    }

    protected override object CreateBehavior()
    {
        var hmac = HMAC.Create(Algorithm);
        if (hmac == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Algorithm of type ({0}) is not supported.", Algorithm));
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(AlgorithmKey))
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("AlgorithmKey cannot be null or empty.");
        }

        hmac.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(AlgorithmKey);

        return new SigningBehavior(hmac, ActionPattern);
    }
}

public class SigningBehavior : IEndpointBehavior
{
    private HMAC algorithm;

    private string actionPattern;

    public SigningBehavior(HMAC algorithm, string actionPattern)
    {
        this.algorithm = algorithm;
        this.actionPattern = actionPattern;
    }

    public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
    {
    }

    public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
    {
    }

    public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
    {
    }

    public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
    {
        clientRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(new SigningMessageInspector(algorithm, actionPattern));
    }
}

public class SigningMessageInspector : IClientMessageInspector
{
    private readonly HMAC Signer;

    private readonly Regex ActionRegex;

    public SigningMessageInspector(HMAC algorithm, string actionPattern)
    {
        Signer = algorithm;
        ActionRegex = new Regex(actionPattern);
    }

    public void AfterReceiveReply(ref Message reply, object correlationState)
    {
    }

    public object BeforeSendRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel)
    {
        var operation = GetOperation(request.Headers.Action);
        var timeStamp = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ");
        var toSignBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(operation + timeStamp);
        var sigBytes = Signer.ComputeHash(toSignBytes);
        var signature = Convert.ToBase64String(sigBytes);

        request.Headers.Add(MessageHeader.CreateHeader("AWSAccessKeyId", Helpers.NameSpace, Helpers.AWSAccessKeyId));
        request.Headers.Add(MessageHeader.CreateHeader("Timestamp", Helpers.NameSpace, timeStamp));
        request.Headers.Add(MessageHeader.CreateHeader("Signature", Helpers.NameSpace, signature));

        return null;
    }

    private string GetOperation(string request)
    {
        var match = ActionRegex.Match(request);
        var val = match.Groups["action"];
        return val.Value;
    }
}

要使用它,您不需要对现有代码进行任何更改,如果需要,您甚至可以将签名代码放在整个其他程序集中.您只需要设置配置部分(注意:版本号很重要,不匹配代码将不会加载或运行)

<system.serviceModel>
  <extensions>
    <behaviorExtensions>
      <add name="signer" type="WebServices.Amazon.SigningExtension, AmazonExtensions, Version=1.3.11.7, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
    </behaviorExtensions>
  </extensions>
  <behaviors>
    <endpointBehaviors>
      <behavior name="AWSECommerceBehaviors">
        <signer algorithm="HMACSHA256" algorithmKey="..." actionPattern="\w:\/\/.+/(?&lt;action&gt;.+)" />
      </behavior>
    </endpointBehaviors>
  </behaviors>
  <bindings>
    <basicHttpBinding>
      <binding name="AWSECommerceServiceBinding" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true" maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536">
        <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="16384" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
        <security mode="Transport">
          <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
          <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
        </security>
      </binding>
    </basicHttpBinding>
  </bindings>
  <client>
    <endpoint address="https://ecs.amazonaws.com/onca/soap?Service=AWSECommerceService" behaviorConfiguration="AWSECommerceBehaviors" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="AWSECommerceServiceBinding" contract="WebServices.Amazon.AWSECommerceServicePortType" name="AWSECommerceServicePort" />
  </client>
</system.serviceModel>