fre*_*low 20 c++ type-inference string-literals auto c++11
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
int main()
{
const char a[] = "hello world";
const char * p = "hello world";
auto x = "hello world";
if (typeid(x) == typeid(a))
std::cout << "It's an array!\n";
else if (typeid(x) == typeid(p))
std::cout << "It's a pointer!\n"; // this is printed
else
std::cout << "It's Superman!\n";
}
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x当字符串文字实际上是数组时,为什么推断为指针?
窄字符串文字的类型为"数组n
const char"[2.14.5字符串文字[lex.string]§8]
sel*_*tze 24
该特性auto基于模板参数推导和模板参数推导行为相同,具体根据§14.8.2.1/ 2(C++ 11标准):
如果您希望表达式的类型x是数组类型,只需在以下&后面添加auto:
auto& x = "Hello world!";
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然后,auto占位符将被推断为const char[13].这也类似于将参考作为参数的函数模板.只是为了避免任何混淆:声明的x类型将引用 -to-array.
当字符串文字实际上是数组时,为什么x被推论为指针?
由于数组到指针的转换。
如果x要推导为数组,则仅在以下情况允许时:
const char m[] = "ABC";
const char n[sizeof(m)] = m; //error
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在C ++中,无法使用另一个数组(如上)来初始化错误。在这种情况下,源数组会衰减为指针类型,而您可以这样做:
const char* n = m; //ok
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类型推断auto的规则与函数模板中的类型推断的规则相同:
template<typename T>
void f(T n);
f(m); //T is deduced as const char*
f("ABC"); //T is deduced as const char*
auto n = m; //n's type is inferred as const char*
auto n = "ABC"; //n's type is inferred as const char*
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§7.1.6.4/ 6关于auto说明符说:
然后为变量d推导的类型是根据函数调用(14.8.2.1)的模板参数推导规则确定的推导A ...