exec失败,因为名称不是有效的标识符？

Question

我有一个查询,我需要将其作为动态查询运行,以输出有意义的列名称.例如,如果我直接运行查询,它会正确返回数据.但是,如果我使用下面的代码,它会显示:

The name '
            SELECT (CASE WHEN A.Domain IS NOT NULL THEN A.Domain ELSE B.Domain END) AS [Domain], 
                    (CASE WHEN A.Email IS NOT NULL THEN A.Email ELSE B.Email END) AS [Email], 
                    A.[Sender Size] AS [Sender Size 1], A.[Sender Count] AS [Sender Count 1],
                        A.[Receiver Size] AS [Receiver Size 1], A.[Receiver Count] AS [Receiver Count 1],
                    A.[Sender Size 2] AS [Sender Size 2], A.[Sender Count 2] AS [Sender Count 2],
                        A.[Receiver Size 2] AS [Receiver Size 2], A.[Receiver Count 2] AS [Receiver Count 2],
                    B.SenderSize AS [Sender Size Average], B.SenderCount AS [Sender Count Average],
                        B.ReceiverSize AS [Receiv' is not a valid identifier.

下面是代码:

DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(4000)
SET @query = N'SELECT *
            FROM
            (
                SELECT (CASE WHEN A.Domain IS NOT NULL THEN A.Domain ELSE B.Domain END) AS [Domain], 
                        (CASE WHEN A.Email IS NOT NULL THEN A.Email ELSE B.Email END) AS [Email], 
                        A.[Sender Size] AS [Sender Size 1], A.[Sender Count] AS [Sender Count 1],
                            A.[Receiver Size] AS [Receiver Size 1], A.[Receiver Count] AS [Receiver Count 1],
                        A.[Sender Size 2] AS [Sender Size 2], A.[Sender Count 2] AS [Sender Count 2],
                            A.[Receiver Size 2] AS [Receiver Size 2], A.[Receiver Count 2] AS [Receiver Count 2],
                        B.SenderSize AS [Sender Size Average], B.SenderCount AS [Sender Count Average],
                            B.ReceiverSize AS [Receiver Size Average], B.ReceiverCount AS [Receiver Count Average]
                FROM
                    (
                    SELECT (CASE WHEN tf.Domain IS NOT NULL THEN tf.Domain ELSE tf2.Domain END) AS Domain, 
                            (CASE WHEN tf.Email IS NOT NULL THEN tf.Email ELSE tf2.Email END) AS Email, 
                         ISNULL(tf.SenderSize,0) AS [Sender Size] , ISNULL(tf.SenderCount,0) AS [Sender Count], ISNULL(tf.ReceiverSize,0) AS [Receiver Size], ISNULL(tf.ReceiverCount,0) AS [Receiver Count], 
                         ISNULL(tf2.SenderSize,0) AS [Sender Size 2], ISNULL(tf2.SenderCount,0) AS [Sender Count 2], ISNULL(tf2.ReceiverSize,0) AS [Receiver Size 2], ISNULL(tf2.ReceiverCount,0) AS [Receiver Count 2] 
                    FROM #TrafficFinal tf FULL JOIN #TrafficFinal2 tf2 ON (tf.Email = tf2.Email AND tf.Domain = tf2.Domain)
                    ) A FULL JOIN #TrafficFinal3 B ON (A.Email = B.Email AND A.Domain = B.Domain)
            ) C
            ORDER BY Domain, Email';    

PRINT @query;

-- run it
exec @query;

是因为完全加入吗？

Answer 1

最后尝试这个:

exec (@query)

如果没有括号,SQL Server会将变量的值假定为存储过程名称.

要么

EXECUTE sp_executesql @query

它不应该是因为全加入.
但我希望你已经创建了临时表:#TrafficFinal,#TrafficFinal2,#TrafficFinal3之前.

请注意,使用EXEC和sp_executesql之间存在性能方面的考虑.因为sp_executesql像sp一样使用强制语句缓存.
更多细节在这里.

另一方面,有没有理由为这种情况使用动态sql,当你可以按原样使用查询时,考虑到你没有进行任何查询操作并按照它的方式执行它？