Java JMenuItem ActionListener

Question

我的JMenuBar上的ActionListener需要一些帮助.

没有错误; 但是每次单击JMenuItem时,它都会触发与JMenuItem关联的所有操作.我的问题是:我在ActionListener代码中做得对吗？我对ActionListener类不太确定.我正在尝试将我的ActionListener与Button逻辑分开.

如果有人对我可能做错了什么有任何想法,请指出.

这是我的代码:

package MenuBar;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class SimpleMenuBar{
    private static final LayoutManager grid = new GridLayout(0, 1);
    public JMenuBar MenuBar;
    public JMenu MenuFile, MenuEdit, MenuOption;
    public JMenuItem ItemNew, ItemOpen, ItemSave, ItemExit, ItemCopy, ItemCut, ItemPaste;
    ButtonGroup direction;
    JRadioButtonMenuItem forwardradio, backwardradio;
    JCheckBoxMenuItem CheckCase;
    String input = null;
    public void Design()
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Simple Menubar");
        frame.setSize(320, 320);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        MenuBar = new JMenuBar();
        frame.setJMenuBar(MenuBar);
        MenuBar.setLayout(grid);

        //Menus
        MenuFile = new JMenu("File");
        MenuFile.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
        MenuBar.add(MenuFile);

        //sub Menus
        ItemNew = new JMenuItem("New", KeyEvent.VK_N);
        MenuFile.add(ItemNew);
        ItemNew.setActionCommand("New");
        ItemNew.addActionListener(new MenuBarMethod());

        ItemOpen = new JMenuItem("Open", KeyEvent.VK_O);
        MenuFile.add(ItemOpen);
        ItemOpen.setActionCommand("Open");
        ItemNew.addActionListener(new MenuBarMethod());
        MenuFile.addSeparator();


        ItemSave = new JMenuItem("Save", KeyEvent.VK_S);
        MenuFile.add(ItemSave);
        MenuFile.addSeparator();

        ItemExit = new JMenuItem("Exit", KeyEvent.VK_X);
        MenuFile.add(ItemExit);

        MenuEdit = new JMenu("Edit");
        MenuFile.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);
        MenuBar.add(MenuEdit);

        ItemCopy = new JMenuItem("Copy", KeyEvent.VK_C);
        KeyStroke ctrlCKeyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control C");
        ItemCopy.setAccelerator(ctrlCKeyStroke);
        MenuEdit.add(ItemCopy);

        ItemCut = new JMenuItem("Cut", KeyEvent.VK_V);
        KeyStroke ctrlVKeyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control V");
        ItemCut.setAccelerator(ctrlVKeyStroke);
        MenuEdit.add(ItemCut);

        ItemPaste = new JMenuItem("Paste", KeyEvent.VK_Y);
        KeyStroke ctrlYKeyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Y");
        ItemPaste.setAccelerator(ctrlYKeyStroke);
        ItemPaste.setEnabled(false);
        MenuEdit.add(ItemPaste);
        MenuEdit.addSeparator();

        MenuOption = new JMenu("Option");
        Icon atIcon = new ImageIcon("option.png");
        MenuOption.setIcon(atIcon);
        MenuOption.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_O);

        direction = new ButtonGroup();
        forwardradio = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Forward Me", true);
        forwardradio.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
        MenuOption.add(forwardradio);
        direction.add(forwardradio);
        MenuEdit.add(MenuOption);

        backwardradio = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Backward Me");
        backwardradio.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_B);
        MenuOption.add(backwardradio);
        direction.add(backwardradio);

        MenuOption.addSeparator();

        CheckCase = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Case Sensitive");
        MenuOption.add(CheckCase);
        direction.add(CheckCase);
        MenuEdit.add(MenuOption);

    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
            public void run()
            {
                SimpleMenuBar MyMenu = new SimpleMenuBar();
                MyMenu.Design();

            }
        });
    }
}

只是一个菜单栏,这是一个非常多的代码.我还没有完全实现ActionListener.出于测试目的,我只为两个项目实现了它:ItemNew和ItemOpen.不幸的是,我每次点击时ItemNew的菜单项,它同时触发的动作ItemNew 和 ItemOpen.

以下是我的动作监听器的代码:

package MenuBar;
import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class MenuBarMethod implements ActionListener{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        if("New".equals(e.getActionCommand())){
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Selected Item: " + e.getActionCommand());
        }
        if("Open".equals(e.getActionCommand())){
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Selected Item: " + e.getActionCommand());
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

作为个人喜好,我更喜欢使用Action API

主要原因是

• 它集中了与特定动作相关的逻辑,包括姓名,击键,捷径,图标等
• 它可以重复使用.创建一个ActionObject然后重新创建菜单项和工具栏项以及弹出菜单项要容易得多
• 它受到其他Swing组件的很好支持.支持最Swing组件ActionListenerAPI通常提供的装置以供应Action以及(JMenu.add(Action),JMenu(Action)等)
• 它使您的代码更易于阅读,更容易阅读类的单个ActionPerformed方法Action然后尝试浏览多个if语句

看看如何使用动作

恕我直言