Java收集和内存优化

Question

我为自定义表编写了一个自定义索引,该表使用500MB的堆来表示500k字符串.只有10%的字符串是唯一的; 其余的都是重复的.每个字符串的长度为4.

我如何优化我的代码？我应该使用另一个系列吗？我试图实现一个自定义字符串池来节省内存:

public class StringPool {

    private static WeakHashMap<String, String> map = new WeakHashMap<>();

    public static String getString(String str) { 
        if (map.containsKey(str)) {
            return map.get(str);
        } else {
            map.put(str, str);
            return map.get(str);
        }
    }
}

private void buildIndex() {
        if (monitorModel.getMessageIndex() == null) {
            // the index, every columns create an index
            ArrayList<HashMap<String, TreeSet<Integer>>> messageIndex = new ArrayList<>(filterableColumn.length);
            for (int i = filterableColumn.length; i >= 0; i--) {
                // key -> string,   value -> treeset, the row wich contains the key
                HashMap<String, TreeSet<Integer>> hash = new HashMap<>();
                messageIndex.add(hash);
            }
            // create index for every column
            for (int i = monitorModel.getParser().getMyMessages().getMessages().size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                TreeSet<Integer> tempList;

                for (int j = 0; j < filterableColumn.length; j++) {
                    String value  = StringPool.getString(getValueAt(i, j).toString());
                    if (!messageIndex.get(j).containsKey(value)) {
                        tempList = new TreeSet<>();
                        messageIndex.get(j).put(value, tempList);
                    } else {
                        tempList = messageIndex.get(j).get(value);
                    }

                    tempList.add(i);
                }
            }
            monitorModel.setMessageIndex(messageIndex);
        }
    }

Answer 1

无需提出自定义池.只是用String.intern().