android listview滚动后显示错误数据(自定义适配器)

Question

我有一个奇怪的问题让我发疯.在我的Android应用程序中,我定制了自己的适配器,它从ArrayAdapter扩展而来.我添加了适配器的ListView项可以标记为文本(不可编辑),可编辑文本或微调器.疯狂的东西是:当我滚动ListView时,有两个问题:

(1)微调器项目中显示的(选定)值有时会发生变化,尽管我只是滚动!! 当我点击微调器时,仍会显示旧的选定值(一个,应由微调器显示)(2)滚动时ListViewItems 的顺序发生变化!

=>但是适配器中的数据不会改变(数据本身和订单都没有) - 所以它一定是View本身的问题？!也许android缓存在后台,并不会很快刷新ListViewItems或者像那样？!

有人能帮帮我吗？

多谢!

好吧,我找到了一个不太好的解决方案,但它确实有效.我只是不再使用convertView,尽管这对于内存和性能来说并不是最理想的.在我的情况下它应该没问题,因为我的ListView的最大项目数是15.这是我的Adapter-Class:

 public class FinAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Param>{
    public Param[] params;
    private boolean merkzettel;
    protected EditText pv;

    public FinAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, Param[] items, boolean merkzettel) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, items);
        this.params = items;
        this.merkzettel = merkzettel;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final Param p = params[position];
        if(p != null){
            if(merkzettel){
                if (convertView == null) {
                    LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                    convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.merk_det_item, null);
                }
                TextView tvl = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.paramM);
                TextView edl = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.param_valueM);
                TextView pal = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.param_unitM);
                if (tvl != null) {
                    tvl.setText(p.getName());                            
                }
                if(pal != null){
                    pal.setText(p.getUnit());
                }
                if(edl != null){
                    edl.setText(p.getDefData());
                }
            }
            else{
                if(p.isSelect()){

                if (convertView == null) {
                    LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                    convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.fin_prod_list_item_select, null);
                }            
                TextView tvs = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.paramS);
                Spinner sp = (Spinner) convertView.findViewById(R.id.spinner_kalk);
                TextView paU = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.param_unitS);


                if (tvs != null) {
                    tvs.setText(p.getName());                            
                }
                if(paU != null){
                    paU.setText(p.getUnit());
                }
                if(sp != null){
                    String[] values = new String[p.getData().size()];
                    for(int i=0; i<values.length; i++){
                        values[i] = p.getData().get(i);
                    }
                    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this.getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, values);
                    adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
                    sp.setAdapter(adapter);
                    sp.setSelection(p.getData().indexOf(p.getDefData()));
                    sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener(){
                        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent,
                                View convertView, int pos, long id) {
                            p.setDefData(p.getData().get(pos));
                            p.setChanged(true);
                        }
                        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                        }

                    });
                }
            }       
            else if(p.isEdit()){
                if (convertView == null) {
                    LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                    convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.fin_prod_list_item_edit, null);
                }
                TextView pa = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.param);
                pv = (EditText) convertView.findViewById(R.id.param_value);
                TextView paE = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.param_unit);
                if (pa != null) {
                    pa.setText(p.getName());                            
                }
                if(paE != null){
                    paE.setText(p.getUnit());
                }
                if(pv != null){
                    pv.setText(p.getDefData());
                    pv.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener(){
                        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView convertView, int actionId,
                                KeyEvent event) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                            p.setDefData(pv.getText().toString());
                            p.setChanged(true);
                            return false;
                        }                   
                    }); 
                }

            }
            else if(p.isLabel()){
                if (convertView == null) {
                    LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                    convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.fin_prod_list_item_label, null);
                }
                TextView tvl = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.paramL);
                TextView edl = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.param_valueL);
                TextView pal = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.param_unitL);
                if (tvl != null) {
                    tvl.setText(p.getName());                            
                }
                if(pal != null){
                    pal.setText(p.getUnit());
                }
                if(edl != null){
                    edl.setText(p.getDefData());
                }   
            }}
        }
        return convertView;
    }
}

Answer 1

我在列表中有多个项目类型的类似问题.在我的情况下,列表项是部分(标签)项或公共列表项.

要使用此类类型的列表,您应该覆盖getViewTypeCount和getItemViewType方法.像这样的东西:

private static final int ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 0;
private static final int ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_SEPARATOR = 1;

@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
    return 2;
}

@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    return this.getItem(position).isSection() ? ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_SEPARATOR : ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    final Item item = this.getItem(position);

    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(item.isSection() ? R.view1 : R.view2, null);
    }

    if(item.isSection()){
        //...
    }
    else{
        //...
    }

    return convertView;
}

然后convertView参数将始终正确并包含您需要的类型.

还有一件事:public Param[] params当你已经在基类中使用它时,你明确地添加了该字段ArrayAdapter<Param>.

我建议继承BaseAdapter课程.

编辑: 以下是您可以尝试使用的代码,以便您的Spinner工作:

sp.setTag(p);
sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener(){
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View convertView, int pos, long id) {
    Param currentItem = (Param)parent.getTag();
    currentItem.setDefData(currentItem.getData().get(pos));
    currentItem.setChanged(true);
}
//...

尝试使用getTag和setTag方法的组合.我记得我在事件处理程序和最终变量方面遇到了类似的问题,但我完全忘记了它们的原因,所以我无法解释为什么会发生这种情况.