Cra*_*ava 1 java concurrency multithreading
我正在研究与 Java 中的线程有关的生产者和消费者设计模式,我最近在 Java 5 中进行了探索,介绍了 Java 5 中引入 BlockingQueue 数据结构 现在更简单了,因为 BlockingQueue 通过引入阻塞方法隐式地提供了这种控制put() 和 take()。现在您不需要使用等待和通知在生产者和消费者之间进行通信。在有界队列的情况下,如果队列已满,则 BlockingQueue put() 方法将阻塞,如果队列为空,则 take() 将阻塞。在下一节中,我们将看到生产者消费者设计模式的代码示例。我已经开发了以下程序,但也请让我知道 waut() 和 notify() 的旧式方法,我也想用旧式方法开发相同的逻辑
人们请告知如何实现这一点,经典方式是使用 wait() 和 notify() 方法在生产者和消费者线程之间进行通信,并在单独的条件(如满队列和空队列)下阻塞它们中的每一个......?
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class ProducerConsumerPattern {
public static void main(String args[]){
//Creating shared object
BlockingQueue sharedQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue();
//Creating Producer and Consumer Thread
Thread prodThread = new Thread(new Producer(sharedQueue));
Thread consThread = new Thread(new Consumer(sharedQueue));
//Starting producer and Consumer thread
prodThread.start();
consThread.start();
}
}
//Producer Class in java
class Producer implements Runnable {
private final BlockingQueue sharedQueue;
public Producer(BlockingQueue sharedQueue) {
this.sharedQueue = sharedQueue;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
try {
System.out.println("Produced: " + i);
sharedQueue.put(i);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Producer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
}
//Consumer Class in Java
class Consumer implements Runnable{
private final BlockingQueue sharedQueue;
public Consumer (BlockingQueue sharedQueue) {
this.sharedQueue = sharedQueue;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
System.out.println("Consumed: "+ sharedQueue.take());
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Consumer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
}
Output:
Produced: 0
Produced: 1
Consumed: 0
Produced: 2
Consumed: 1
Produced: 3
Consumed: 2
Produced: 4
Consumed: 3
Produced: 5
Consumed: 4
Produced: 6
Consumed: 5
Produced: 7
Consumed: 6
Produced: 8
Consumed: 7
Produced: 9
Consumed: 8
Consumed: 9
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如果您想知道另一种方法,请尝试使用 ExecutorService
public static void main(String... args) {
ExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println("Produced: " + i);
final int finalI = i;
service.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Consumed: " + finalI);
}
});
}
service.shutdown();
}
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只需 10 个任务,生产者就可以在消费者开始之前完成。如果您尝试 100 个任务,您可能会发现它们是交错的。
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