如何在java中加载和使用本机库？

Question

我有一个java类,调用本机方法并尝试加载库:

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class Main {

    public static native String getMyString(String s);

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // System.out.println("here!");

        String s2 = getMyString("string text");
        for (Byte b : s2.getBytes("UTF-8")) {
            System.out.print(b);
            System.out.print(",");
        }

    }

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("mylib.so");
    }

}

"mylib.so"位于Main.class所在的目录中.

当我跑步时,java Main我得到以下异常:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no mylib.so in java.library.path
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1856)
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:845)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1084)
        at Main.<clinit>(Main.java:24)

我应该为此改变什么呢？

我试过设置库完整路径但没有成功

Answer 1

请执行下列操作:

• 使用System.loadLibrary("mylib");
• 将mylib.so复制到libmylib.so
• 运行java -Djava.library.path =/root/Main

Answer 2

"如何加载本机库"

public final class NativeLibsLoaderUtil {
    private static final String JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH = "java.library.path";
    private static final String SYS_PATHS = "sys_paths";

    private NativeLibsLoaderUtil() {
    }

    private static void addLibsToJavaLibraryPath(final String tmpDirName) {
        try {
            System.setProperty(JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH, tmpDirName);
            /* Optionally add these two lines */
            System.setProperty("jna.library.path", tmpDirName);
            System.setProperty("jni.library.path", tmpDirName);
            final Field fieldSysPath = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField(SYS_PATHS);
            fieldSysPath.setAccessible(true);
            fieldSysPath.set(null, null);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException | NoSuchFieldException e) {
            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }   
}

其中tmpDirName是存储库的目录.或者您可以修改上面的类并使用系统属性中的临时目录,如下所示:

/**
 * Temporary directory system property name
 */
private static final String JAVA_IO_TMPDIR = "java.io.tmpdir";

/**
 *
 * @return
 */
private static File getTempDir() {
    final String tmpDirName = System.getProperty(JAVA_IO_TMPDIR);
    final File tmpDir = new File(tmpDirName);
    if (!tmpDir.exists()) {
        tmpDir.mkdir();
    }
    return tmpDir;
}

!但首先你必须复制你的本土lib :)

然后在执行任何类构造函数之前,在"最多根"类中的静态块中加载本机库调用"addLibsToJavaLibraryPath"方法.

static {
    NativeLibsLoaderUtil.addLibsToJavaLibraryPath("/tmp");
}