Mah*_*leh 95 java build-process jar classloader maven
我在我的独立应用程序中使用Maven,并且我想将我的JAR文件中的所有依赖项打包到库文件夹中,如下面的答案中所述:
我希望我的最终JAR文件有一个库文件夹,其中包含作为JAR文件的依赖项,而不是maven-shade-plugin将依赖项放在.m2文件夹中的Maven层次结构等文件夹形式的内容.
好吧,实际上当前的配置做了我想要的,但是我在运行应用程序时加载JAR文件时遇到了问题.我无法加载课程.
这是我的配置:
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes/lib</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.myapp.MainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>install</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>sources</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
该项目从Eclipse运行良好,JAR文件根据我的需要放在我最终的JAR文件中的库文件夹中,但是当从目标文件夹运行最终的JAR文件时,我总是得到ClassNotFoundException:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
Could not find the main class: com.myapp.MainClass. Program will exit.
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我该如何解决这个异常?
gmo*_*ode 77
以下是我的解决方案.测试它是否适合您:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes/lib</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<!-- <classpathPrefix>lib</classpathPrefix> -->
<!-- <mainClass>test.org.Cliente</mainClass> -->
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Class-Path>lib/</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
第一个插件将所有依赖项放在target/classes/lib文件夹中,第二个插件包含最终JAR文件中的库文件夹,并配置该Manifest.mf文件.
但是,您需要添加自定义类加载代码来加载JAR文件.
或者,为了避免自定义类加载,您可以使用"$ {project.build.directory}/lib,但在这种情况下,您在最终的JAR文件中没有依赖项,这会使目的失败.
问题被问到已经两年了.尽管如此,嵌套JAR文件的问题仍然存在.我希望它对某人有所帮助.
Ahm*_*aya 27
更新:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
And*_*sov 23
最简单,最有效的方法是使用这样的超级插件:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<finalName>uber-${artifactId}-${version}</finalName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
您将在一个JAR文件中对所有内容进行反规范化.
Cyb*_*ran 12
该可执行打包机Maven插件可以用来正是出于这个目的:创建包含特定文件夹中的所有依赖关系的JAR文件独立的Java应用程序.
只需将以下内容添加到您的pom.xml内部<build><plugins>(请务必替换相应的值mainClass):
<plugin>
<groupId>de.ntcomputer</groupId>
<artifactId>executable-packer-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.example.MyMainClass</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>pack-executable-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
target/<YourProjectAndVersion>-pkg.jar运行后,构建的JAR文件位于此处mvn package.它的所有编译时和运行时依赖项都将包含在lib/JAR文件中的文件夹中.
免责声明:我是该插件的作者.
点击此链接:
我发现这不是可行的解决方案,因为类加载器不会从jar中加载jar,所以我认为我将解压缩jar中的依赖项.
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
193882 次 |
| 最近记录: |