Android:简单的时间计数器

Question

我有一个简单的程序,一个TextView和两个按钮:Button1和Button2.

单击按钮1将启动计数器,每1秒增加1并在TextView上显示结果; 按钮2上的叮当声将使其停止.这是我的Button1代码的一部分.但它不起作用.

    Timer T=new Timer();
    T.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {         
            @Override
            public void run() {
                myTextView.setText("count="+count);
                count++;                
            }
        }, 1000, 1000);

我知道使用Thread有一些类似的问题,但似乎他们没有提到停止计数器.

任何建议都非常感谢.

添加:

您好,我刚从一个更大的程序中缩短了我的代码,但它仍然崩溃了:

package com.example.hello;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    TextView myTextView;
    int count=0;
    Timer T;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        myTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.t);
        T=new Timer();
        T.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {         
            @Override
            public void run() {
                myTextView.setText("count="+count);
                count++;                
            }
        }, 1000, 1000);       
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

日志文件(我不想发布这个,因为它太长但有人要求它):

07-28 17:35:07.012: W/dalvikvm(11331): threadid=7: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001d800)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331): FATAL EXCEPTION: Timer-0
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331): android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.view.ViewRoot.checkThread(ViewRoot.java:2802)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.view.ViewRoot.requestLayout(ViewRoot.java:594)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:8125)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:8125)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:8125)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:8125)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.widget.RelativeLayout.requestLayout(RelativeLayout.java:254)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:8125)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.widget.TextView.checkForRelayout(TextView.java:5378)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:2688)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:2556)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:2531)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at com.example.hello.MainActivity$1.run(MainActivity.java:21)
07-28 17:35:07.016: E/AndroidRuntime(11331):    at java.util.Timer$TimerImpl.run(Timer.java:289)

Answer 1

你可以介绍国旗.有点像isPaused.每按一次"暂停"按钮,触发此标志.检查计时器任务中的标志值.成功.

Timer T=new Timer();
T.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {         
        @Override
        public void run() {
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
            {
                @Override
                public void run()
                {
                    myTextView.setText("count="+count);
                    count++;                
                }
            });
        }
    }, 1000, 1000);


 onClick(View v)
 {
      //this is 'Pause' button click listener
      T.cancel();
 }

Answer 2

Chekout 这个例子,使用Chronometer类:http://android-er.blogspot.com/2010/06/android-chronometer.html

使用Chronometer类将节省您自己管理线程.

Answer 3

这样就简单多了。这是 Android 开发者网站上提供的一项功能。关联

public void initCountDownTimer(int time) {
    new CountDownTimer(30000, 1000) {

        public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
            textView.setText("seconds remaining: " + millisUntilFinished / 1000);
        }

        public void onFinish() {
            textView.setText("done!");
        }
    }.start();
}

科特林版本

fun initCountDownTimer(time: Int) {
object : CountDownTimer(30000, 1000) {
    override fun onTick(millisUntilFinished: Long) {
        textView.setText("seconds remaining: " + millisUntilFinished / 1000)
    }

    override fun onFinish() {
        textView.setText("done!")
    }
}.start()

}