OSGi的类加载问题

Question

我使用了来自Maven repo的log4j-1.2.17软件包.我尝试在bundle中执行此代码(我的bundle调用log4j-1.2.17包)

    PropertyConfigurator.configure(props());
private static Properties props() {
    Properties props = new Properties();
    props.put("log4j.rootLogger", "INFO, R");
    props.put("log4j.appender.R",
            "org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender");
    props.put("log4j.appender.R.File", "logs/IhtikaClient.log");
    props.put("log4j.appender.R.Append", "true");
    props.put("log4j.appender.R.Threshold", "INFO");
    props.put("log4j.appender.R.DatePattern", "'.'yyyy-MM-dd");
    props.put("log4j.appender.R.layout", "org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout");
    props.put("log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern",
            //"%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %c - %m%n");
            //"[%5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd mm:ss} (%F:%M:%L)%n%m%n%n");
            "[%5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd mm:ss} %c (%F:%M:%L)%n%m%n");
    return props;
}

但我有错误

log4j:ERROR A "org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender" object is not assignable to a "org.apache.log4j.Appender" variable. log4j:ERROR The class "org.apache.log4j.Appender" was loaded by log4j:ERROR [org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl@9da1dd] whereas object of type log4j:ERROR "org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender" was loaded by [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@4b222f]. log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "R". log4j:ERROR A "org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender" object is not assignable to a "org.apache.log4j.Appender" variable. log4j:ERROR The class "org.apache.log4j.Appender" was loaded by log4j:ERROR [org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl@9da1dd] whereas object of type log4j:ERROR "org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender" was loaded by [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@4b222f]. log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "R".

Bundles已按顺序加载

.getBundleContext().installBundle("......../log4j-1.2.17.jar")
.getBundleContext().installBundle("......../I_MainForm-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar")

如何解决这个错误？拜托,对不起我的英语.最好的问候,亚瑟.

Answer 1

基本上,不要使用org.osgi.framework.system.packages或"泄漏"您的类到框架org.osgi.framework.system.packages.extra,除非您真的需要在代码中而不是修复其他一些问题.显然,它是log4j问题.

您可以通过设置系统属性来修复它:

-Dlog4j.ignoreTCL=true