QML:如何在网格中移动项目

Question

我有一个4x4网格,我想将箭头键按下与网格中项目的移动相关联.怎么做到这一点？

这是一个QML示例:

import QtQuick 1.1

Rectangle {
    id: main;
    width: 500; height: 500;
    color: "darkgreen";

    property int emptyBlock: 16;

    Grid {
        id: grid16;
        x: 5; y: 5;
        width: 490; height: 490;
        rows: 4; columns: 4; spacing: 5;

        Repeater {
            model: 1;
            Rectangle {
                width: 118; height: 118; color: "darkblue";
            }
        }
    }

    Keys.onRightPressed: pressRight();

    function pressRight() {
        console.log("Left key pressed");
    }

    focus: true;
}

更新1:感谢sebasgo和alexisdm的答案.如果在网格内移动并不那么容易,为什么我们有move过渡属性[http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qml-grid.html#move-prop]

Answer 1

你最好使用GridViewItem而不是你的Grid方法.

这样你就可以使用它的currentIndex属性来选择像这样移动的项目:

import QtQuick 1.1

Rectangle {
    id: main;
    width: 500; height: 500;
    color: "darkgreen";

    property int emptyBlock: 16;

    GridView {
        id: grid16;
        x: 5; y: 5;
        width: 490; height: 490;

        model: gridModel

        delegate: Component{
          Rectangle {
            width: 118; height: 118; color: "darkblue";
            Text {
              anchors.centerIn: parent
              font.pixelSize: 20
              text: value
            }
          }
        }
    }

    ListModel {
      id: gridModel
      ListElement {value: 1}
      ListElement {value: 2}
      ListElement {value: 3}
      ListElement {value: 4}
    }

    Keys.onRightPressed: {
      gridModel.move(grid16.currentIndex, grid16.currentIndex+1, 1)
    }

    Keys.onLeftPressed: {
      gridModel.move(grid16.currentIndex, grid16.currentIndex-1, 1)
    }

    focus: true;
}