在我的spring项目中,ServletDispatcher不能转换为Javax.servlet.Servlet异常

Question

在启动tomcat服务器时,我遇到了异常

SEVERE: Servlet /MavenWeb threw load() exception
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
cannot be cast to javax.servlet.Servlet

我正在使用spring3但是在我的lib文件夹中有jar spring2-5-6,我从pom.xml中删除它但仍然出现在lib文件夹中 - 虽然我不确定这是否是一个问题.我正在使用Eclipse IDE.谢谢!!

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0.Draft-6</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6-Final</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1-b01</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webflow</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.6</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

Answer 1

您不应该在一个项目中使用多个版本的Spring JAR,但这不是问题.

问题很可能是由两个不同的类加载器加载的servlet API类引起的.servlet*.jar您的WAR中可能还有其他特定于容器的JAR.通过设置他们删除他们<scope>对provided在pom.xml.