Gor*_*onM 8 php phpunit unit-testing vfs-stream
我正在尝试使用vfsStream来模拟文件系统操作(实际上是从php://输入读取),但缺乏体面的文档和示例实际上是在妨碍我.
我正在测试的类中的相关代码如下:
class RequestBody implements iface\request\RequestBody
{
const
REQ_PATH = 'php://input',
protected
$requestHandle = false;
/**
* Obtain a handle to the request body
*
* @return resource a file pointer resource on success, or <b>FALSE</b> on error.
*/
protected function getHandle ()
{
if (empty ($this -> requestHandle))
{
$this -> requestHandle = fopen (static::REQ_PATH, 'rb');
}
return $this -> requestHandle;
}
}
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我在PHPUnit测试中使用的设置如下:
protected function configureMock ()
{
$mock = $this -> getMockBuilder ('\gordian\reefknot\http\request\RequestBody');
$mock -> setConstructorArgs (array ($this -> getMock ('\gordian\reefknot\http\iface\Request')))
-> setMethods (array ('getHandle'));
return $mock;
}
/**
* Sets up the fixture, for example, opens a network connection.
* This method is called before a test is executed.
*/
protected function setUp ()
{
\vfsStreamWrapper::register();
\vfsStream::setup ('testReqBody');
$mock = $this -> configureMock ();
$this -> object = $mock -> getMock ();
$this -> object -> expects ($this -> any ())
-> method ('getHandle')
-> will ($this -> returnCallback (function () {
return fopen ('vfs://testReqBody/data', 'rb');
}));
}
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在实际测试中(调用间接触发getHandle()的方法)我尝试设置VFS并运行断言,如下所示:
public function testBodyParsedParsedTrue ()
{
// Set up virtual data
$fh = fopen ('vfs://testReqBody/data', 'w');
fwrite ($fh, 'test write 42');
fclose ($fh);
// Make assertion
$this -> object -> methodThatTriggersGetHandle ();
$this -> assertTrue ($this -> object -> methodToBeTested ());
}
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这只会导致测试挂起.
显然我在这里做了一些非常错误的事情,但考虑到文档的状态,我无法弄清楚它是什么意思.这是由vfsstream引起的,还是phpunit嘲笑我需要在这里查看的东西?
那么......如何测试流?所有vfsStream都为文件系统操作提供了一个自定义流包装器.您不需要完整的vfsStream库来模拟单个流参数的行为 - 它不是正确的解决方案.相反,您需要编写并注册自己的一次性流包装器,因为您不是要模拟文件系统操作.
假设你有以下简单的类来测试:
class ClassThatNeedsStream {
private $bodyStream;
public function __construct($bodyStream) {
$this->bodyStream = $bodyStream;
}
public function doSomethingWithStream() {
return stream_get_contents($this->bodyStream);
}
}
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在现实生活中你做:
$phpInput = fopen('php://input', 'r');
new ClassThatNeedsStream($phpInput);
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因此,为了测试它,我们创建了自己的流包装器,它将允许我们控制我们传入的流的行为.我不能详细介绍,因为自定义流包装器是一个很大的主题.但基本上这个过程是这样的:
所以你的自定义流看起来像:
class TestingStreamStub {
public $context;
public static $position = 0;
public static $body = '';
public function stream_open($path, $mode, $options, &$opened_path) {
return true;
}
public function stream_read($bytes) {
$chunk = substr(static::$body, static::$position, $bytes);
static::$position += strlen($chunk);
return $chunk;
}
public function stream_write($data) {
return strlen($data);
}
public function stream_eof() {
return static::$position >= strlen(static::$body);
}
public function stream_tell() {
return static::$position;
}
public function stream_close() {
return null;
}
}
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然后在你的测试用例中你会这样做:
public function testSomething() {
stream_wrapper_register('streamTest', 'TestingStreamStub');
TestingStreamStub::$body = 'my custom stream contents';
$stubStream = fopen('streamTest://whatever', 'r+');
$myClass = new ClassThatNeedsStream($stubStream);
$this->assertEquals(
'my custom stream contents',
$myClass->doSomethingWithStream()
);
stream_wrapper_unregister('streamTest');
}
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然后,您可以简单地更改我在流包装器中定义的静态属性,以更改从读取流中返回的数据.或者,扩展基本流包装器类并注册它以提供不同的测试方案.
这是一个非常基本的介绍,但重点在于:除非你嘲笑实际的文件系统操作,否则不要使用vfsStream - 这就是它的设计目的.否则,编写自定义流包装器以进行测试.
PHP提供了一个原型流包装类来帮助您入门:http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.streamwrapper.php