使用EXC_BAD_ACCESS阻止回调崩溃

Question

我有一个自定义的NSOperation子类,用于发出HTTP请求.它接受在NSOperation完成时执行的基于块的回调.一切都有效,但是在尝试执行完成回调时,我遇到了一个奇怪的,间歇性的崩溃.我读过很多基于块的EXEC_BAD_ACCESS问题是由于在将块传递给其他方法时没有正确复制块引起的.

我相信我的问题与我如何利用积木有关.我将在下面为我的应用程序提供一个标准用例.我的问题的根源可能归结为所有权误解了涉及块的地方.

// Perform a HTTP request to a specified endpoint and declare a callback block
[self performRequestToEndpoint:@"endpoint" completion:^(HTTPResponse *response) {
    NSLog(@"Completed with response: %@", response);
}];

// A helper function to avoid having to pass around too many parameters
- (void)performRequestWithEndpoint:(NSString *)endpoint completion:(void (^)(HTTPResponse *response))completionBlock
{
    // Make our HTTP request and callback our original completion block when done
    [self requestWithMethod:@"GET" path:endpoint completion:^(HTTPResponse *response) {
        if(![response error])
        {
            // Call our original completion block
            completionBlock(response);
        }
    ];
}

当通过requestWithMethod:path:completion:方法分配回调块时,它被复制如下:

@property (nonatomic, copy) void (^operationCompletionBlock)(HTTPResponse *response);

这是崩溃的重点:

- (void)callCompletionBlockWithResponse:(id)response
{
    if(self.operationCompletionBlock && !self.isCancelled)
    {
        self.operationCompletionBlock(response); // crashes here (intermittently)
    }

    [self finish];
}

下面是堆栈跟踪:

* thread #1: tid = 0x2403, 0x0000000000000000, stop reason = EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x0)
    frame #0: 0x0000000000000000
    frame #1: 0x00007f946b53ed01
    frame #2: 0x0000000102da7cf7 Project`-[HTTPRequest callCompletionBlockWithResponse:] + 215 at HTTPRequest.m:402
    frame #3: 0x0000000102da79e7 Project`__44-[HTTPRequest connectionDidFinishLoading:]_block_invoke_0 + 423 at HTTPRequest.m:381
    frame #4: 0x00007fff956fea86 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_call_block_and_release + 18
    frame #5: 0x00007fff957008f6 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_main_queue_callback_4CF + 308
    frame #6: 0x00007fff8f07ce7c CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 1724
    frame #7: 0x00007fff8f07c486 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 230
    frame #8: 0x00007fff94f1a4d3 HIToolbox`RunCurrentEventLoopInMode + 277
    frame #9: 0x00007fff94f21781 HIToolbox`ReceiveNextEventCommon + 355
    frame #10: 0x00007fff94f2160e HIToolbox`BlockUntilNextEventMatchingListInMode + 62
    frame #11: 0x00000001032a6e31 AppKit`_DPSNextEvent + 659
    frame #12: 0x00000001032a6735 AppKit`-[NSApplication nextEventMatchingMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] + 135
    frame #13: 0x00000001032a3071 AppKit`-[NSApplication run] + 470
    frame #14: 0x000000010351f244 AppKit`NSApplicationMain + 867
    frame #15: 0x0000000102d69512 Project`main + 34 at main.m:13
    frame #16: 0x0000000102d694e4 Project`start + 52

Answer 1

这是在黑暗中拍摄的。您有两个完成块，您仅显式复制其中之一（使用 属性）。我的思维模型表明，completionBlock传递给的内容performRequestWithEndpoint:completion: 应该被捕获在您传递的块的范围内。但我知道一些偏执的人可能会尝试这个：

- (void)performRequestWithEndpoint:(NSString *)endpoint 
                        completion:(void (^)(HTTPResponse *response))completionBlock
{
    void (^copiedBlock)(HTTPResponse *response) = [completionBlock copy];

    [self requestWithMethod:@"GET" path:endpoint completion:^(HTTPResponse *response) {
        if(![response error] && copiedBlock) {
            copiedBlock(response);
        }
    ];
}