使用XML解析器实现作为OSGi服务

Man*_*rdt 7 java xml parsing osgi sax

我正在使用OSGi(Equinox平台)开发一个应用程序,其中一个包需要解析XML文件.到目前为止,我用SAX(javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory)实现了这个,我想从平台中检索SAXParserFactory.

我看到OSGi标准提供了一个XMLParserActivator来允许JAXP实现自己注册(http://www.osgi.org/javadoc/r4v41/org/osgi/util/xml/XMLParserActivator.html),所以我的猜测就是那里应该是一些提供SAXParserFactory作为服务的bundle.

但是,为了找到提供SAXParserFactory的服务,我无法确定要添加哪个包作为依赖项.我尝试使用检索服务引用

context.getServiceReferences(SAXParserFactory.class.getName(), "(&(parser.namespaceAware=true)(parser.validating=true))")
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鉴于XML解析是一件相当常见的事情,我认为有可用的实现,或其他从平台获取XML解析器服务的方法.

非常欢迎任何帮助!

Die*_*ter 3

一般来说,在 OSGi 中使用 JAXP 并不是一个好主意(主要是因为类加载机制),而让工厂像服务一样更好。

如果您使用的是 equinox,SaxParserFactory(使用您正在运行的 JRE/JDK)实际上是由系统捆绑包提供的,这意味着您不需要额外的捆绑包:

{javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory}={service.id=6} 由捆绑包注册:系统捆绑包 [0]

如果您想编写处理 OSGi 平台生命周期层的代码,我建议跟踪引用,而不是直接查找它。有很多方法可以实现这一点;我在这里写了一篇我称之为 ServiceMediator 的文章。

例如,对于您的情况(代码位于 Apache 2 许可证、Coalevo 项目下):

        import org.osgi.framework.*;

    import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

    import net.wimpi.telnetd.util.Latch;

    /**
     * Implements a mediator pattern class for services from the OSGi container.
     * <p/>
     *
     * @author Dieter Wimberger (wimpi)
     * @version @version@ (@date@)
     */
    class ServiceMediator {

      private BundleContext m_BundleContext;

      private SAXParserFactory m_SAXParserFactory;
      private Latch m_SAXParserFactoryLatch;

      public SAXParserFactory getSAXParserFactory(long wait) {
        try {
          if (wait < 0) {
            m_SAXParserFactoryLatch.acquire();
          } else if (wait > 0) {
            m_SAXParserFactoryLatch.attempt(wait);
          }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          e.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }

        return m_SAXParserFactory;
      }//getSAXParserFactory

      public boolean activate(BundleContext bc) {
        //get the context
        m_BundleContext = bc;

        m_SAXParserFactoryLatch = createWaitLatch();

        //prepareDefinitions listener
        ServiceListener serviceListener = new ServiceListenerImpl();

        //prepareDefinitions the filter
        String filter = "(objectclass=" + SAXParserFactory.class.getName() + ")";

        try {
          //add the listener to the bundle context.
          bc.addServiceListener(serviceListener, filter);

          //ensure that already registered Service instances are registered with
          //the manager
          ServiceReference[] srl = bc.getServiceReferences(null, filter);
          for (int i = 0; srl != null && i < srl.length; i++) {
            serviceListener.serviceChanged(new ServiceEvent(ServiceEvent.REGISTERED, srl[i]));
          }
        } catch (InvalidSyntaxException ex) {
          ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
          return false;
        }
        return true;
      }//activate

      public void deactivate() {
        m_SAXParserFactory = null;

        m_SAXParserFactoryLatch = null;

        m_BundleContext = null;
      }//deactivate

      private Latch createWaitLatch() {
        return new Latch();
      }//createWaitLatch

      private class ServiceListenerImpl
          implements ServiceListener {

        public void serviceChanged(ServiceEvent ev) {
          ServiceReference sr = ev.getServiceReference();
          Object o = null;
          switch (ev.getType()) {
            case ServiceEvent.REGISTERED:
              o = m_BundleContext.getService(sr);
              if (o == null) {
                return;
              } else if (o instanceof SAXParserFactory) {
                m_SAXParserFactory = (SAXParserFactory) o;
                m_SAXParserFactory.setValidating(false);
                m_SAXParserFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
                m_SAXParserFactoryLatch.release();
              } else {
                m_BundleContext.ungetService(sr);
              }
              break;
            case ServiceEvent.UNREGISTERING:
              o = m_BundleContext.getService(sr);
              if (o == null) {
                return;
              }  else if (o instanceof SAXParserFactory) {
                m_SAXParserFactory = null;
                m_SAXParserFactoryLatch = createWaitLatch();
              } else {
                m_BundleContext.ungetService(sr);
              }
              break;
          }
        }
      }//inner class ServiceListenerImpl

      public static long WAIT_UNLIMITED = -1;
      public static long NO_WAIT = 0;

    }//class ServiceMediator
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