use*_*644 5 c# multithreading structure
因此,如果链接可以访问(实时),我将创建一个检查链接的应用程序.我的问题是如何使线程"总是忙".我的意思是:该应用程序运行100个线程(例如使用FOR循环创建),具有100个不同的URL.因此,当其中一个线程完成它的工作(检查URL是否可用)以获取新URL并立即重新启动.所以100个线程将不停地工作,直到检查所有URL.
我怎么能做到这一点?
Sco*_*ain 10
您正在寻找的是生产者 - 消费者模型.您有一个资源池,其中包含要检查的URL列表,一个线程可以填充该池,并且您的conumer线程可以从该池中提取,如果您有.NET 4 Parallel.ForEach为您完成大部分工作.
使用100个线程也很可能不是最佳线程数,只需让Task Parallel Library为您管理线程数.
下面是一个示例,如果列表将预先填充,并且在线程运行时没有添加更多项目.
//Parallel.Foreach will block until it is done so you may want to run this function on a background worker.
public void StartThreads()
{
List<string> myListOfUrls = GetUrls();
Parallel.Foreach(myListOfUrls, ProcessUrl);
}
private void ProcessUrl(string url)
{
//Do your work here, this code will be run from multiple threads.
}
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如果需要在运行时填充集合,请替换List<string>为BlockingCollection等并发集合
BlockingCollection<string> myListOfUrls = new BlockingCollection();
//Parallel.Foreach will block until it is done so you may want to run this function on a background worker.
public void StartThreads()
{
if(myListOfUrls.IsComplete == true)
{
//The collection has emptied itself and you told it you where done using it, you will either need to throw a exception or make a new collection.
//use IsCompleatedAdding to check to see if you told it that you are done with it, but there still may be members left to process.
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
//We create a Partitioner to remove the buffering behavior of Parallel.ForEach, this gives better performance with a BlockingCollection.
var partitioner = Partitioner.Create(myListOfUrls.GetConsumingEnumerable(), EnumerablePartitionerOptions.NoBuffering);
Parallel.ForEach(partitioner, ProcessUrl);
}
public void StopThreads()
{
myListOfUrls.CompletedAdding()
}
public void AddUrl(string url)
{
myListOfUrls.Add(url);
}
private void ProcessUrl(string url)
{
//Do your work here, this code will be run from multiple threads.
}
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我还想补充一点,自动线程调度可能也不是最好的,它可能会有一些可以扩展的限制,请参阅原始问题中的这条评论
对于那些说/ upvoted 100线程的人是一个可怕的想法:在我的双核2GB RAM XP机器上Parallel.Foreach从未创建超过5个线程(除非我设置ThreadPool.SetMinThreads)并创建100个线程总是~30-40%更快的操作.所以不要把所有东西留给Parallel.Foreach.PS:我的测试代码WebClient wc = new WebClient(); var s = wc.DownloadString(url); (谷歌的主页) - LB