在Windows 7 x64上安装Ruby和Rails以及DevKit的问题 - 需要修复

Question

我在尝试安装ruby和rails时遇到了很多问题.在清除以前安装的版本之后,我已经尝试了没有和现在.

当试图运行"gem install rdiscount --platform = ruby​​"时,我收到以下错误:

C:\Windows\system32>gem install rdiscount --platform=ruby
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing rdiscount:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    "C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/bin/ruby.exe" extconf.rb
checking for random()... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/bin/ruby
    --with-rdiscount-dir
    --without-rdiscount-dir
    --with-rdiscount-include
    --without-rdiscount-include=${rdiscount-dir}/include
    --with-rdiscount-lib
    --without-rdiscount-lib=${rdiscount-dir}/lib
C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:435:in `try_link0'
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:440:in `try_link'
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:552:in `try_func'
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:797:in `block in have_func'
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for'
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone'
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone'
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for'
    from C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:796:in `have_func'
    from extconf.rb:5:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rdiscount-1.6.8 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/Program Files (x86)/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rdiscount-1.6.8/ext/gem_make.out

我按照指示运行了DevKit安装,似乎工作正常.Rails以前工作但现在不行.有人对如何使这个工作有任何建议吗？或者是卸载的情况并重新尝试？

谢谢

保罗

Answer 1

我建议再次卸载和安装.另外我建议使用http://railsinstaller.org/中的Rails安装程序,根据我的经验,这是在Windows机器上安装rails和ruby的最无痛的方法.

Answer 2

看来您在带有空格的目录中安装了 Ruby（以及 DevKit？）。

正如 Ruby 自己的安装程序所示，不建议使用带有空格的路径（这就是为什么默认路径是C:\Ruby193

DevKit 的编译器 GCC 存在带空格的路径问题，因此也建议将 DevKit 安装在不带空格的路径中（例如C:\DevKit）

所有这些都在 RubyInstaller 和DevKit 安装说明页面中提到