在android中使用不同颜色的单词自定义TextView

Question

是否可以textview为每个单词设置不同的颜色？甚至每封信？我尝试扩展textview和创建它但是我想到的问题是,我如何用不同的颜色同时绘制所有文本？

Answer 1

使用 android.text.Spannable

final SpannableStringBuilder str = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);
str.setSpan(
    new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE), 
    wordStart, 
    wordEnd, 
    SpannableStringBuilder.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
);
myTextView.setText(str);

编辑:使所有"Java"绿色

final Pattern p = Pattern.compile("Java");
final Matcher matcher = p.matcher(text);

final SpannableStringBuilder spannable = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);
final ForegroundColorSpan span = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN);
while (matcher.find()) {
    spannable.setSpan(
        span, matcher.start(), matcher.end(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
    );
}
myTextView.setText(spannable);

Answer 2

的SpannableString类可以很容易地通过施加CharacterStyle(即扩展格式化的字符串单程某些部分(跨度)和其他部分的另一个ForegroundColorSpan经由)setSpan方法.

你可以尝试这个:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
    super.onCreate(icicle);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    richTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.rich_text);

    // this is the text we'll be operating on
    SpannableString text = new SpannableString("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet");

    // make "Lorem" (characters 0 to 5) red
    text.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), 0, 5, 0);

    // make "ipsum" (characters 6 to 11) one and a half time bigger than the textbox
    text.setSpan(new RelativeSizeSpan(1.5f), 6, 11, 0);

    // make "dolor" (characters 12 to 17) display a toast message when touched
    final Context context = this;
    ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "dolor", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    };
    text.setSpan(clickableSpan, 12, 17, 0);

    // make "sit" (characters 18 to 21) struck through
    text.setSpan(new StrikethroughSpan(), 18, 21, 0);

    // make "amet" (characters 22 to 26) twice as big, green and a link to this site.
    // it's important to set the color after the URLSpan or the standard
    // link color will override it.
    text.setSpan(new RelativeSizeSpan(2f), 22, 26, 0);
    text.setSpan(new URLSpan("http://www.chrisumbel.com"), 22, 26, 0);
    text.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN), 22, 26, 0);

    // make our ClickableSpans and URLSpans work
    richTextView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

    // shove our styled text into the TextView        
    richTextView.setText(text, BufferType.SPANNABLE);
}

结果将如下所示:

有关更多详细信息,请参阅Chris Umbel 博客.