UIView圆角与阴影

Question

我试图展示一个带圆角和投影的UIView.但问题是maskToBounds属性仅适用于任何一种情况.

如果maskToBounds为YES,则显示圆角,当为NO时,则显示阴影.这是实现,但它只显示没有阴影的圆角:

[self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"blue_gradient.jpeg"]]];


    self.view.layer.masksToBounds = YES; 
    self.view.layer.opaque = NO; 
    self.view.layer.cornerRadius = 15.0f; 


    self.view.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    self.view.layer.shadowRadius = 5.0; 
    self.view.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(3.0, 3.0);
    self.view.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.9f;

想法!

注意:我已阅读并实现了以下线程中的代码,但它不起作用: 带有圆角和阴影的UIView？

更新1:

我试图创建两个单独的视图.一个代表半径,一个代表阴影.问题是在半径视图的顶部创建阴影,如下面的屏幕截图所示:

H

ere is the code: 

 self.view.layer.masksToBounds = YES; 
    self.view.layer.opaque = NO; 
    self.view.layer.cornerRadius = 15.0f; 
   // self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"blue_gradient.jpeg"]];
//
    UIView *shadowView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
    shadowView.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    shadowView.layer.shadowRadius = 2.0; 
    shadowView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    shadowView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(3.0, 3.0);
    shadowView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.9f;
    shadowView.layer.shadowPath = [UIBezierPath 
                                                                   bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)].CGPath;

    [self.view addSubview:shadowView];

更新2:

倒置仍然不起作用.没有圆角.

UIView *roundCornerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
    roundCornerView.layer.masksToBounds = YES; 
    roundCornerView.layer.opaque = NO; 
    roundCornerView.layer.cornerRadius = 15.0f; 

    self.view.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    self.view.layer.shadowRadius = 2.0; 
    //self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    self.view.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(3.0, 3.0);
    self.view.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.9f;
    self.view.layer.shadowPath = [UIBezierPath 
                                                                   bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)].CGPath;

    [self.view addSubview:roundCornerView];

解:

 UIView *roundCornerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
    roundCornerView.layer.masksToBounds = YES; 
    roundCornerView.layer.opaque = NO; 
    roundCornerView.layer.cornerRadius = 15.0f; 

    roundCornerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"blue_gradient.jpeg"]];

    self.view.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    self.view.layer.shadowRadius = 2.0; 
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    self.view.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(3.0, 3.0);
    self.view.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.9f;
    //self.view.layer.shadowPath = [UIBezierPath 
      //                                                             bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)].CGPath;

    [self.view addSubview:roundCornerView];

Answer 1

创建两个视图.一个带有投影(并且不要忘记设置shadowPath),在其中添加带有cornerRadius和的子视图maskToBounds.

Answer 2

接受的答案不包含任何代码,因此这里是Swift中的一个示例(请参阅Obj-C中OP的解决方案的原始问题).

与接受的答案一样,此解决方案使用阴影和角半径的单独视图.

// add the shadow to the base view
baseView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
baseView.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
baseView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 3, height: 3)
baseView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.7
baseView.layer.shadowRadius = 4.0

// improve performance
baseView.layer.shadowPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: baseView.bounds, cornerRadius: 10).cgPath
baseView.layer.shouldRasterize = true
baseView.layer.rasterizationScale = UIScreen.main.scale

// add the border to subview
let borderView = UIView()
borderView.frame = baseView.bounds
borderView.layer.cornerRadius = 10
borderView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
borderView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
borderView.layer.masksToBounds = true
baseView.addSubview(borderView)

// add any other subcontent that you want clipped
let otherSubContent = UIImageView()
otherSubContent.image = UIImage(named: "lion")
otherSubContent.frame = borderView.bounds
borderView.addSubview(otherSubContent)

我的完整答案就在这里.