NSImage和视网膜显示混乱

Question

我想在NSImage上添加十字架,这是我的代码:

-(NSSize)convertPixelSizeToPointSize:(NSSize)px
{
    CGFloat displayScale = [[NSScreen mainScreen] backingScaleFactor];
    NSSize res;
    res.width = px.width / displayScale;
    res.height = px.height / displayScale;
    return res;
}

-(void)awakeFromNib
{
    CGFloat scale = [[NSScreen mainScreen] backingScaleFactor];

    NSLog(@"backingScaleFactor : %f",scale);

    NSImage *img = [[[NSImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/support/Pictures/cat.JPG"] autorelease];


    NSBitmapImageRep *imgRep = [NSBitmapImageRep imageRepWithData:[img TIFFRepresentation]];
    NSSize imgPixelSize = NSMakeSize([imgRep pixelsWide],[imgRep pixelsHigh]);
    NSSize imgPointSize = [self convertPixelSizeToPointSize:imgPixelSize];
    [img setSize:imgPointSize];

    NSLog(@"imgPixelSize.width: %f , imgPixelSize.height:%f",imgPixelSize.width,imgPixelSize.height);
    NSLog(@"imgPointSize.width: %f , imgPointSize.height:%f",imgPointSize.width,imgPointSize.height);

    [img lockFocus];
    NSAffineTransform *trans = [[[NSAffineTransform alloc] init] autorelease];
    [trans scaleBy:1.0 / scale];
    [trans set];

    NSBezierPath *path = [NSBezierPath bezierPath];     
    [[NSColor redColor] setStroke];
    [path moveToPoint:NSMakePoint(0.0, 0.0)];
    [path lineToPoint:NSMakePoint(imgPixelSize.width, imgPixelSize.height)];
    [path moveToPoint:NSMakePoint(0.0, imgPixelSize.height)];
    [path lineToPoint:NSMakePoint(imgPixelSize.width, 0.0)];

    [path setLineWidth:1];
    [path stroke];
    [img unlockFocus];

    [imageView setImage:img];

    imgRep = [NSBitmapImageRep imageRepWithData:[img TIFFRepresentation]];
    NSData *imageData = [imgRep representationUsingType:NSJPEGFileType properties:nil];
    [imageData writeToFile:@"/Users/support/Pictures/11-5.JPG" atomically:NO];
}

在非视网膜显示器上,结果是:

和控制台显示:

2012-07-06 00:53:09.889 RetinaTest[8074:403] backingScaleFactor : 1.000000
2012-07-06 00:53:09.901 RetinaTest[8074:403] imgPixelSize.width: 515.000000 , imgPixelSize.height:600.000000
2012-07-06 00:53:09.902 RetinaTest[8074:403] imgPointSize.width: 515.000000 , imgPointSize.height:600.000000

但在视网膜显示器上(我没有使用真正的视网膜显示器而是hidpi模式):

安慰:

2012-07-06 00:56:05.071 RetinaTest[8113:403] backingScaleFactor : 2.000000
2012-07-06 00:56:05.083 RetinaTest[8113:403] imgPixelSize.width: 515.000000 , imgPixelSize.height:600.000000
2012-07-06 00:56:05.084 RetinaTest[8113:403] imgPointSize.width: 257.500000 , imgPointSize.height:300.000000

如果我省略这些行:

NSAffineTransform *trans = [[[NSAffineTransform alloc] init] autorelease];
            [trans scaleBy:1.0 / scale];
            [trans set];

但是,如果我将[NSAffineTransform scaleBy]更改为1.0,结果是正确的

NSAffineTransform *trans = [[[NSAffineTransform alloc] init] autorelease];
        [trans scaleBy:1.0];
        [trans set];

安慰:

2012-07-06 01:01:03.420 RetinaTest[8126:403] backingScaleFactor : 2.000000
2012-07-06 01:01:03.431 RetinaTest[8126:403] imgPixelSize.width: 515.000000 , imgPixelSize.height:600.000000
2012-07-06 01:01:03.432 RetinaTest[8126:403] imgPointSize.width: 257.500000 , imgPointSize.height:300.000000

请问有人可以解释一下吗？隐藏模式是否与视网膜显示不同？

Answer 1

我想我已经找到答案了。如果 NSAffineTransform 设置为 NSImage 的上下文，它会将坐标系转换为像素维度，即 2 x 点维度。即使它是空的，如下所示：

NSAffineTransform *trans = [[[NSAffineTransform alloc] init] autorelease];
[trans set];

我不知道这是一个错误还是它的工作方式。