滚动自定义ListView时,复选框值会更改

Question

我拥有:带有Textviews和复选框的自定义列表视图.

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问题:假设我的屏幕在时间上只显示6项列表,而其他项目则不可见.所以我检查了列表中的第一个元素(位置0处的项目).我向下滚动以查看我的所有列表,当我向上滚动第一个元素(位置0处的项目)时,正确选中了复选框.大!但是现在也有新项目被检查,例如位置8处的项目(因为当我滚动列表时(对于环形),它成为位置0的新项目.我的屏幕在时间上仅显示7个元素).它会被检查,但我从未检查过它!

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问题:我怎么能避免这个问题？我不希望我没有单击的复选框更改其状态.

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在我的适配器下面的listView和getView函数,我已经实现了setOnCheckedChangeListener:

public class NewQAAdapterSelectFriends extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private Person[] data;


public NewQAAdapterSelectFriends(Context context) { 
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}

public void setData(Person[] data) {
    this.data = data;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return data.length;
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int item) {
    return data[item];
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}



@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_select_friends, null);
        final ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
        viewHolder.nameText=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.personName);
        viewHolder.surnameText=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.personSurname);
        viewHolder.contactImage=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.personImage);
        viewHolder.checkBox=(CheckBox)convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
        convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        viewHolder.nameText.setTag(viewHolder.nameText);
        viewHolder.nameText.setTag(viewHolder.surnameText);
        viewHolder.contactImage.setTag(data[position]);
        viewHolder.checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(
                new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,boolean isChecked) {
                        Person element = (Person) viewHolder.checkBox.getTag();

                        if(isChecked){
                            element.setCheck(buttonView.isChecked());
                            //data[position].setCheck(true); //this is equivalent to previous line

                        }
                        else{
                            //to-do

                        }

                    }
                });
        viewHolder.checkBox.setTag(data[position]);

    } else {


    }

     ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
     holder.nameText.setText(data[position].getName());
     holder.surnameText.setText(data[position].getSurname());
     holder.contactImage.setImageResource(data[position].getPhotoRes());
     holder.contactImage.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
     holder.checkBox.setChecked(data[position].isCheck());
    return convertView;
}

static class ViewHolder {
    TextView nameText;
    TextView surnameText;
    ImageView contactImage;
    CheckBox checkBox;
}
}

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谢谢你的答案:)

编辑:有了建议,我改变了我的getView,如下所示:

@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    final ViewHolder viewHolder;
    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_select_friends, null);
        viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
        viewHolder.nameText=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.personName);
        viewHolder.surnameText=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.personSurname);
        viewHolder.contactImage=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.personImage);
        viewHolder.checkBox=(CheckBox)convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);

        convertView.setTag(viewHolder);

        viewHolder.nameText.setTag(viewHolder.nameText);
        viewHolder.nameText.setTag(viewHolder.surnameText);
        viewHolder.contactImage.setTag(data[position]);
        viewHolder.checkBox.setChecked(data[position].isCheck());  
        viewHolder.checkBox.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  

            public void onClick(View arg0) {  

                if(viewHolder.checkBox.isChecked()==true)   
                    data[position].setCheck(true);  
                else  
                    data[position].setCheck(false);  
            }  
        }); 

    }
    else{
        viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }

    viewHolder.nameText.setText(data[position].getName());
    viewHolder.surnameText.setText(data[position].getSurname());
    viewHolder.contactImage.setImageResource(data[position].getPhotoRes());
    viewHolder.contactImage.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
    viewHolder.checkBox.setChecked(data[position].isCheck());
    return convertView;
}

编辑后的情况:现在,如果我检查屏幕上显示的初始项目,然后我仔细检查列表,它们的值将被正确保存.但是当我滚动列表时,例如我想查看列表中的最后一个树复选框,然后在滚动后它们变得未被检查....但是为什么??????

已解决:我用这段代码解决了我的getView问题:

    public class NewQAAdapterSelectFriends extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private Person[] data;
boolean[] checkBoxState;
ViewHolder viewHolder;

public NewQAAdapterSelectFriends(Context context) { 
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}


public void setData(Person[] data) {
    this.data = data;
    checkBoxState=new boolean[data.length];
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return data.length;
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int item) {
    return data[item];
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}



@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_select_friends, null);
        viewHolder=new ViewHolder();

        viewHolder.nameText=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.personName);
        viewHolder.surnameText=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.personSurname);
        viewHolder.contactImage=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.personImage);
        viewHolder.checkBox=(CheckBox)convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);

        convertView.setTag(viewHolder);

    }
    else{
        viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }

    viewHolder.nameText.setText(data[position].getName());
    viewHolder.surnameText.setText(data[position].getSurname());
    viewHolder.contactImage.setImageResource(data[position].getPhotoRes());
    viewHolder.contactImage.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
    viewHolder.checkBox.setChecked(checkBoxState[position]);
    viewHolder.checkBox.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

           public void onClick(View v) {
               if(((CheckBox)v).isChecked()){
                   checkBoxState[position]=true;
                   data[position].setCheck(true);
               }else{
                   checkBoxState[position]=false;
                   data[position].setCheck(false);
               }
            }
        });
    return convertView;
}


static class ViewHolder {
    TextView nameText;
    TextView surnameText;
    ImageView contactImage;
    CheckBox checkBox;
}

}

我已经看过这个教程来做我的getView:http://androidcocktail.blogspot.it/2012/04/adding-checkboxes-to-custom-listview-in.html

Answer 1

我只是将"setOnCheckedChangeListener"更改为"setOnClickListener"解决了我的问题

public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    ViewHolder holder;

    if (convertView == null) {

        CheckBox cbItemChecklist = new CheckBox(context);

        holder = new ViewHolder();
        holder.cbItemChecklist = cbItemChecklist;

        convertView = cbItemChecklist;
        convertView.setTag(holder);
    } else {
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }

    final ItemChecklist itemChecklist = itensChecklist.get(position);

    holder.cbItemChecklist.setText(itemChecklist
            .getDescricaoItemChecklist());
    holder.cbItemChecklist.setChecked(itemChecklist.isChecked());
    holder.cbItemChecklist
            .setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if(itemChecklist.isChecked()){
                        itemChecklist.setChecked(false);
                    } else {
                        itemChecklist.setChecked(true);                         
                    }


                }
            });
    return convertView;
}

Answer 2

您没有涵盖 ConvertView != null 的情况，这就是向上和向下滚动时发生的情况。您应该实现一种方法来回收convertView（更好），或者在这种情况下忽略它并返回一个新的View（更糟糕）。