从数组到数据表

Question

好吧,我现在说它很简单你有一个多维数组,我尝试使用以下代码填充我的数据表:

System.Data.DataTable _myDataTable =new System.Data.DataTable();    
for (int j=0; j < ele; j++)
{       
        _myDataTable.Columns.Add();   

        for (int i = 0; i < caract+1; i++)
        {
            row[i]=(datar[j,i].ToString());

        }
        _myDataTable.Rows.Add(row);

}

我的数组名称是datar我收到的错误:

 System.IndexOutOfRangeException: cant find column 1.

我究竟做错了什么？顺便说一下:我使用的是C#,asp.net,而不是Visual Studio.

Answer 1

正如chiffre所指出的,你实际上有3个问题:在开始添加行之前你必须添加所有列,然后你必须创建一个DataRow才能将它添加到你的行中DataTable.您的第三个问题是您的行维度计数器caract+1,它将产生IndexOutOfRange异常.

DataTable _myDataTable = new DataTable();

// create columns
for (int i = 0; i < ele; i++)
{
    _myDataTable.Columns.Add();
}

for (int j = 0; j < caract; j++)
{
    // create a DataRow using .NewRow()
    DataRow row = _myDataTable.NewRow();

    // iterate over all columns to fill the row
    for (int i = 0; i < ele; i++)
    {
        row[i] = datar[i, j];
    }

    // add the current row to the DataTable
    _myDataTable.Rows.Add(row);
}

Answer 2

扩展方法怎么样

static class HappyExtEnding
{
    public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this T [] students)
    {
        if (students == null || students.Length == 0) return null;

        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        var student_tmp = students[0];
        table.Columns.AddRange(student_tmp.GetType().GetFields().Select(field => new DataColumn(field.Name, field.FieldType)).ToArray());
        int fieldCount = student_tmp.GetType().GetFields().Count();

        students.All(student =>
        {
            table.Rows.Add(Enumerable.Range(0, fieldCount).Select(index => student.GetType().GetFields()[index].GetValue(student)).ToArray());
            return true;
        });

        return table;
    }
}

用法

Student[] students = {
     new Student { Id = 1, Name = "Joe Rattz", Address = "Sriram Apartments" },
     new Student { Id = 6, Name = "Ulyses Hutchens", Address = "Sriram Apartments" },
     new Student { Id = 19, Name = "Bob Tanko", Address = "Sriram Apartments" },
     new Student { Id = 45, Name = "Erin Doutensal", Address = "Sriram Apartments" },
     new Student { Id = 1, Name = "Joe Rattz", Address = "Sriram Apartments" },
     new Student { Id = 12, Name = "Bob Mapplethorpe", Address = "Sriram Apartments" },
     new Student { Id = 17, Name = "Anthony Adams", Address = "Sriram Apartments" },
     new Student { Id = 32, Name = "Dignan Stephens Mark", Address = "Sriram Apartments" },
     new Student { Id = 1232, Name = "Dignan Stephens", Address = "Sriram Apartments Henry Labamba Beligi" },
     new Student { Id = 132, Name = "Neha Dhupia", Address = "Sriram Apartments 123456" },
     new Student { Id = 132, Name = "", Address = "Sriram Apartments 123456" },
     new Student { Id = 133, Name = "", Address = "Sriram Apartments 123456" },
     new Student { Id = 134, Name = "Neha Dhupia", Address = "" },
     new Student { Id = 134, Name = "Shradha Kapoor", Address = "Mumbai" }
 };

 //ParallelQuery<int>

 DataTable dtTmp = students.ToDataTable() ;