什么$?和Shell脚本中的$#代表?

xcz*_*zhh 2 bash shell posix

我有以下两个代码块,我不太确定是什么$?和$#代表.请帮忙.

代码一

 #!/bin/bashUSERID="$1" 
 /bin/id $USERID 2>/dev/null
[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "User found" || echo "User not found"

/bin/id -g $USERID 2>/dev/null
[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "Group found" || echo "Group not found"    `


$ cat > mtable
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代码二

#!/bin/sh
#
#Script to test for loop
#
#
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Error - Number missing form command line argument"
echo "Syntax : $0 number"
echo "Use to print multiplication table for given number"
exit 1
fi
n=$1
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
do
echo "$n * $i = `expr $i \* $n`"
done
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谢谢

Abh*_*ogi 6

$? 为您提供上一个执行命令的返回码.

$# 为您提供给脚本的命令行参数的数量.

所以,基本上如果条件检查给出的参数数量是否合适.