Pau*_*ber 48 javascript logging
如何编写控制台日志包装器:
由于登录Java Script是如此不一致,因此必须有一些解决方案.自己实现它有点乏味,但似乎没有好的库.
我目前发现这个记录器提供了所有功能,但它确实搞乱了行号.http://benalman.com/projects/javascript-debug-console-log/
Tim*_*own 15
有我自己的log4javascript,它有自己的日志记录控制台,但也提供了一个包装器console.log.它符合您的所有标准,除了保持行号完整,如果您console.log()在另一个函数中包含调用等,则无法实现.
var log = log4javascript.getLogger("main");
var appender = new log4javascript.BrowserConsoleAppender();
log.addAppender(appender);
log.debug("Hello world");
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我还建议使用log4javascript,并解释如何仍然保留有关打印文件名和行的信息,至少在Chrome中是这样.
我不是在谈论更改Chrome打印的文件名和行,但您可以获取您感兴趣的信息并将其附加到日志语句中.我的解决方案是一个快速的黑客,但我认为通过更多的工作,你可以获得格式良好的日志语句.它可能也会产生严重的性能影响,但由于您不会在生产中激活日志,因此这不应该是一个太大的问题.
在Chrome中,您可以创建一个Error对象,该对象提供一个堆栈属性,显示您当前的堆栈位置,并在堆栈字符串中的某处找到您的调用脚本的文件和行号.
> new Error().stack
"Error
at eval at <anonymous> (eval at evaluate (unknown source))
at eval at evaluate (unknown source)
at FrameMirror.evaluate (native)
at Object.evaluate (unknown source)
at Object._evaluateOn (unknown source)
at Object._evaluateAndWrap (unknown source)
at Object.evaluateOnCallFrame (unknown source)
at meinAjaxAufruf (http://localhost:8080/numberajax.js:21:9)
at HTMLInputElement.onkeyup (http://localhost:8080/numberajax.html:15:188)"
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对于log4javascript调用,堆栈跟踪可能如下所示:
"Error
at Object.append (http://localhost:8080/log4javascript_uncompressed.js:1921:17)
at Object.doAppend (http://localhost:8080/log4javascript_uncompressed.js:1047:9)
at Object.callAppenders (http://localhost:8080/log4javascript_uncompressed.js:647:27)
at Object.log (http://localhost:8080/log4javascript_uncompressed.js:640:10)
at Object.debug (http://localhost:8080/log4javascript_uncompressed.js:748:9)
at meinAjaxAufruf (http://localhost:8080/numberajax.js:36:16)
at HTMLInputElement.onkeyup (http://localhost:8080/numberajax.html:16:188)"
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并且调用log4javascript并且我感兴趣的文件和行是
at meinAjaxAufruf (http://localhost:8080/numberajax.js:36:16)
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我猜你从感兴趣的脚本到实际console调用发生的位置的堆栈深度总是一样的.所以现在你只需找出BrowserConsoleAppender它window.console访问的位置并将你感兴趣的行添加到格式化的字符串中.我对log4javascript_uncompressed.js(版本1.4.2第1913行)进行了以下更改:
} else if (window.console && window.console.log) { // Safari and Firebug
var formattedMesage = getFormattedMessage();
//---my additions
var isChrome = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") !== -1;
if(isChrome){
var stack = new Error().stack;
var lineAccessingLogger = stack.split("\n")[6];
formattedMesage += "\n" + lineAccessingLogger;
}
//---
// Log to Firebug using its logging methods or revert to the console.log
// method in Safari
if (window.console.debug && Level.DEBUG.isGreaterOrEqual(loggingEvent.level)) {
window.console.debug(formattedMesage);
} else if (window.console.info && Level.INFO.equals(loggingEvent.level)) {
...
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而不是
17:53:22,872 DEBUG - sending /NumberServlet?zahl=1&text=
log4javascript.js:154
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我明白了
17:55:53,008 DEBUG - sending /NumberServlet?zahl=1&text=
at meinAjaxAufruf (http://localhost:8080/numberajax.js:36:16) log4javascript_uncompressed.js:1930
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这肯定不是一个很好的解决方案:),但我得到了我需要的东西.
有了更多的框架知识,我想可以通过一种方式更改PatternLayout,您可以定义如何打印文件名/位置和行号.
编辑而不是我之前的解决方案我对PatternLayout.prototype.format函数进行了一些修改,所以现在我可以使用附加选项%l来定义我想要输出调用文件及其行的位置和方式.我发布了我的更改和用法示例作为Gist.
我们的日志包装器也遇到了这个问题,事实证明使用部分函数应用程序有一个非常简单的解决方法:
if(DEBUG_ENABLED && (typeof console != 'undefined')) {
this.debug = console.log.bind(console);
}
else {
this.debug = function(message) {};
}
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这样,您的浏览器将检测您要记录的源的正确行号和文件.
从相关问题(具有正确行号的console.log的正确包装器)进行交叉转换,但使用更新的解决方案来解决多种方法.
我喜欢@fredrik的答案,所以我将另一个答案拆分为Webkit 堆栈跟踪,并将其与@PaulIrish的安全console.log包装器合并."标准化" filename:line为"特殊对象",因此它在FF和Chrome中看起来大致相同.
小提琴测试:http://jsfiddle.net/drzaus/pWe6W/9/
_log = (function (methods, undefined) {
var Log = Error; // does this do anything? proper inheritance...?
Log.prototype.write = function (args, method) {
/// <summary>
/// Paulirish-like console.log wrapper. Includes stack trace via @fredrik SO suggestion (see remarks for sources).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args" type="Array">list of details to log, as provided by `arguments`</param>
/// <param name="method" type="string">the console method to use: debug, log, warn, info, error</param>
/// <remarks>Includes line numbers by calling Error object -- see
/// * http://paulirish.com/2009/log-a-lightweight-wrapper-for-consolelog/
/// * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13815640/a-proper-wrapper-for-console-log-with-correct-line-number
/// * https://stackoverflow.com/a/3806596/1037948
/// </remarks>
// via @fredrik SO trace suggestion; wrapping in special construct so it stands out
var suffix = {
"@": (this.lineNumber
? this.fileName + ':' + this.lineNumber + ":1" // add arbitrary column value for chrome linking
: extractLineNumberFromStack(this.stack)
)
};
args = args.concat([suffix]);
// via @paulirish console wrapper
if (console && console[method]) {
if (console[method].apply) { console[method].apply(console, args); } else { console[method](args); } // nicer display in some browsers
}
};
var extractLineNumberFromStack = function (stack) {
/// <summary>
/// Get the line/filename detail from a Webkit stack trace. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/3806596/1037948
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stack" type="String">the stack string</param>
// correct line number according to how Log().write implemented
var line = stack.split('\n')[3];
// fix for various display text
line = (line.indexOf(' (') >= 0
? line.split(' (')[1].substring(0, line.length - 1)
: line.split('at ')[1]
);
return line;
};
// method builder
var logMethod = function(method) {
return function (params) {
/// <summary>
/// Paulirish-like console.log wrapper
/// </summary>
/// <param name="params" type="[...]">list your logging parameters</param>
// only if explicitly true somewhere
if (typeof DEBUGMODE === typeof undefined || !DEBUGMODE) return;
// call handler extension which provides stack trace
Log().write(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0), method); // turn into proper array & declare method to use
};//-- fn logMethod
};
var result = logMethod('log'); // base for backwards compatibility, simplicity
// add some extra juice
for(var i in methods) result[methods[i]] = logMethod(methods[i]);
return result; // expose
})(['error', 'debug', 'info', 'warn']);//--- _log
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