Android ProgessBar在加载WebView时

Question

在我的应用程序中,我有一个WebView从Internet加载任何URL.现在,有时由于网络速度慢,页面需要很长时间才能加载,用户只能看到一个空白屏幕.

我想显示ProgressBar的同时WebView被加载和隐藏ProgessBar当WebView被完全加载.

我知道如何使用ProgressBar和AsyncTasks,但这是我的问题.

这是我用来加载我的代码WebView.

    mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
    mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    mWebView.setWebViewClient(new HelloWebViewClient());
    mWebView.loadUrl(web_URL);

这是我的自定义WebViewClient课程

private class HelloWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
    @Override
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
        view.loadUrl(url);
        return true;
    }
}

现在,如果我尝试显示ProgressBar使用AsyncTasks然后我想我必须给代码加载doInBackGround()我的函数中的URL AsyncTask并通过该onProgressUpdate()函数显示进度.

但是,如何在doInBackground()中加载URL,因为doInBackground()在非UI线程上运行,我无法在其中使用mWebView.loadUrl(web_URL).

有什么建议？我错过了一些明显的东西吗 请指导我.

Answer 1

检查源代码.帮助您并解决您的问题......

public class AppWebViewClients extends WebViewClient {
     private ProgressBar progressBar;

    public AppWebViewClients(ProgressBar progressBar) {
        this.progressBar=progressBar;
        progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        view.loadUrl(url);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPageFinished(view, url);
        progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
}

我认为它对你有帮助.

谢谢.

Answer 2

我想在webView加载时显示progressBar,并在webView完全加载时隐藏progessBar.

以下片段将帮助您.

main.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <WebView android:id="@+id/webview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>

Main.class

public class Main extends Activity {
    private WebView webview;
    private static final String TAG = "Main";
    private ProgressDialog progressBar;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        this.webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);

        WebSettings settings = webview.getSettings();
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webview.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);

        final AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();

        progressBar = ProgressDialog.show(Main.this, "Showing ProgressDialog", "Loading...");

        webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                Log.i(TAG, "Processing webview url click...");
                view.loadUrl(url);
                return true;
            }

            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                Log.i(TAG, "Finished loading URL: " + url);
                if (progressBar.isShowing()) {
                    progressBar.dismiss();
                }
            }

            public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Error: " + description);
                Toast.makeText(Main.this, "Oh no! " + description, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                alertDialog.setTitle("Error");
                alertDialog.setMessage(description);
                alertDialog.setButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        return;
                    }
                });
                alertDialog.show();
            }
        });
        webview.loadUrl("http://www.google.com");
    }
}

Answer 3

通过此方法传递您的网址

private void startWebView(String url) {

            WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();

            settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
            webView.setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);

            webView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
            webView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
            webView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);

            progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(ContestActivity.this);
            progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
            progressDialog.show();

            webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
                @Override
                public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                    view.loadUrl(url);
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                    if (progressDialog.isShowing()) {
                        progressDialog.dismiss();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
                    Toast.makeText(ContestActivity.this, "Error:" + description, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                }
            });
            webView.loadUrl(url);
        }

Answer 4

如果你想在每次用户加载页面时显示进度条(而不仅仅是第一次加载),那么你可以使用:

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    private WebView webView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);

        final ProgressDialog progressBar = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
        progressBar.setMessage("Please wait...");

        webView.loadUrl("https://example.org/");
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                view.loadUrl(url);
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
                if (!progressBar.isShowing()) {
                    progressBar.show();
                }
            }

            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                if (progressBar.isShowing()) {
                    progressBar.dismiss();
                }
            }

            public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
                if (progressBar.isShowing()) {
                    progressBar.dismiss();
                }
            }
        });

    }
}

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="0dp"
    android:paddingLeft="0dp"
    android:paddingRight="0dp"
    android:paddingTop="0dp"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

Answer 5

String url = "/sf/ask/786905941/";
setProgressBarVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
    @Override
    public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
        super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
        setProgressBarVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
        super.onPageFinished(view, url);
        setProgressBarVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceivedError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceError error) {
        super.onReceivedError(view, request, error);
        setProgressBarVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
});

webView.loadUrl(url);

还添加方法：

private void setProgressBarVisibility(int visibility) {
    // If a user returns back, a NPE may occur if WebView is still loading a page and then tries to hide a ProgressBar.
    if (progressBar != null) {
        progressBar.setVisibility(visibility);
    }
}